RBA interest rate cuts

What happens when the RBA cuts the official cash rate?

Key takeaways

  • The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) meets throughout the year to set the official cash rate target.
  • When the RBA cuts the cash rate, Australian lenders typically pass some or all of the rate cut onto borrowers with variable rate home loans.
  • The RBA cut the cash rate in February and May in 2025, but held the cash rate in July.

Which lenders passed on the 2025 rate cuts?

The Reserve Bank cut the cash rate by 25 basis points in February 2025 and again in May.

The February 2025 rate cut

February 2025 marked the first rate cut since November 2020. Lenders responded almost immediately by announcing cuts to their home loan (and savings) rates.

Almost every lender in Australia passed on the full 25 basis points cut to its customers.

The most notable exception was Virgin Money, which told its customers it would be holding rates in place despite the cut.

The May 2025 rate cut

The RBA cut the cash rate again in May. Once again almost every lender announced a full cut, including Virgin Money.

How will a cash rate cut affect your finances?

If you have a home loan and your lender passes on the cash rate cut, you stand to save a fair bit of money. Finder analysis suggests the average borrower will save at least $100 a month in lower home loan repayments.

Use Finder's rate change calculator to see how much a 25 basis point cut can save you.

How a rate cut affects borrowers

Here are some examples with different loan sizes. We've assumed a 30-year term in each scenario, and used a fairly typical rate of 6.15%, with a 25 basis point cut to 5.90%.

Loan amountMonthly repayments at 6.15%Monthly repayments at 5.90%Monthly savingAnnual saving
$600,000$3,656$3,556$100$1,200
$800,000$4,874$4,746$128$1,536
$1,000,000$6,093$5,932$161$1,932
$1,200,000$7,311$7,118$193$2,316

What about the interest on my savings account?

Banks and lenders also cut rates on high interest savings accounts when the cash rate falls. Many banks have already passed on the February cut to savers.

What happens when the RBA cuts rates?

In the days following an RBA rate cut decision, Australia's banks and lenders cut interest rates on their variable rate home loans.

Banks also lower interest rates on their high interest savings accounts, meaning people with savings accounts earn less interest.

Do lenders pass on the cuts immediately?

Some lenders even cut rates on the same day. But more often banks take a few days to make a decision and then implement the lower interest rates a week or two after the RBA's decision.

Do lenders have to pass on the rate cut in full?

No. Most of them do, but banks and lenders can do whatever they like really. Some banks pass on a full cut, others may cut by slightly less.

Some lenders cut their rates for new borrowers but keep existing borrowers on their old, higher rates.

RBA news and announcements

What is the RBA? What's a rate cut?

Confused by this RBA thing everyone keeps talking about? Don't worry, we can explain all the key terms for you in under 200 words:

RBA 101: key terms you should know

  • What is the RBA? The Reserve Bank of Australia is the nation's central bank. It issues Australia's currency, looks after the payments system and conducts monetary policy (that is, interest rates).
  • What's the cash rate? The cash rate, or the official cash rate target, is the benchmark figure that determines the overnight borrowing costs of banks when they lend to each other. Banks are constantly lending and borrowing from each other to fund their activities. When people say "rates are falling" they can be talking about the cash rate, or the effect it has on other rates like mortgage interest rates.
  • What are basis points? Basis points are a unit of measurement for interest rates. In mathematical terms 1 basis point is one hundredth of a percentage point. An interest rate of 1.50% is 150 basis points. The RBA typically cuts or raises the cash rate by 25 basis points.
  • What's a rate hold? If the RBA decides to leave the cash rate unchanged then it is holding the cash rate.

Will the RBA cut rates again?

The RBA meets throughout the year to set the cash rate target. Before each meeting Finder surveys over 40 economists and experts and asks them to predict the cash rate decision.

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Money Editor

Richard Whitten is Finder’s Money Editor, with over seven years of experience in home loans, property and personal finance. His insights appear in top media outlets like Yahoo Finance, Money Magazine, and the Herald Sun, and he frequently offers expert commentary on television and radio, helping Australians navigate mortgages and property ownership. Richard holds multiple industry certifications, including a Certificate IV in Mortgage Broking (RG 206) and Tier 1 and Tier 2 certifications (RG 146), as well as a Graduate Certificate in Communications from Deakin University. See full bio

Richard's expertise
Richard has written 640 Finder guides across topics including:
  • Home loans
  • Property
  • Personal finance
  • Money-saving tips

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6 Responses

    Default Gravatar
    leisaMay 21, 2025

    RAMS are not shown in your list of banks that have already / are yet to pass on the RBA rate cut. Would be great if you could please also add them into the list. Whilst I know they are no longer doing new home loans, there are still a lot of us that have current home loans with them. Thanks.

      AvatarFinder
      RichardMay 22, 2025Finder

      Hi Leisa,

      Thanks for getting in touch. We’ve decided to only list active lenders in this table. RAMS and other inactive lenders with existing customers often don’t provide much public information, so it’s hard to monitor rate movements.

    Default Gravatar
    TimMarch 1, 2025

    Is Liberty Financial passing on the rate cut? I noticed they’re not on the list.

      AvatarFinder
      AngusMarch 3, 2025Finder

      We haven’t seen an announcement from Liberty about any rate cuts – many of its rates are customised for individual borrowers so that’s not entirely surprising.

    Default Gravatar
    AndrewFebruary 21, 2025

    I was wondering if you could do an investigation regarding the situation with savings account when rates move. once again, rates have fallen for the first time and a couple of my banks have already done the usual. Mebank have lowered the savjngs rate by 0.25% immediately but they are not changing home loan rates until the 8th of March. they also lowered the rate in November last year by 0.3% even though rates didn’t move! Virgin money have lowered their savings rate by 0.35% straight away. Amp have already lowered their savings rate but have they moved the home loan rate? when rates were going up banks were delaying savings rates changes (or only raising them by small amounts). Amp took 2 months each time to raise rates but instantly lowered them. It would be great to have stories about savers losing out all the time while banks continue to make massive profits. Why do governments go after supermarkets about ripping off customers but banks just get to go on doing it.

      AvatarFinder
      RichardFebruary 24, 2025Finder

      Hello Andrew,

      This is something we are looking to analyse using rate data. Banks frequently cut savings rates immediately and wait a week or two to lower variable home loan rates. Banks are under no obligation to pass rate cuts on (for home loans or savings accounts) as they can set rates however they like.

      These days government figures sometimes exert pressure on banks in the media (urging them to pass cuts on to borrowers, for example). But to my knowledge there’s never been any proposal to push banks to give consumers a better deal through regulation/legislation.

      One thing ordinary consumers can do is vote with their feet and move to banks that offer better rates for savers and lower rates for borrowers.

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