Learn how your credit card limit is determined and ways to calculate a credit limit that will work for you.
Your credit limit is the amount of money you can access with a credit card. When you apply for a card, the issuer will decide on your credit limit based on a variety of factors including your income, credit history, personal circumstances and sometimes even the card that you choose. As credit limits are subject to the credit card company's lending criteria, terms and conditions, you won't know your exact limit until your application is approved.
Use this guide to learn more about credit limits and the factors that impact on them. You can also compare cards with high and low minimum credit limits and learn how to calculate the credit limit range that will suit your spending habits and budget.
Comparison of credit cards
What factors can affect my credit limit?
Whether you’re applying for a new credit card or want to increase in your existing card’s credit limit, the bank or provider will look at a range of factors to assess your application. This usually includes:
- Your income. Your salary and any other forms of income you receive help credit card issuers decide on the amount of credit that's affordable for you.
- Your employment status. If you're full-time, part-time, self-employed or a student, this could affect the size of the credit limit you're offered.
- Your creditworthiness. This factor is based on your credit history and credit score, which helps issuers see how responsible you are with money.
- The individual card. Many credit cards list minimum and maximum credit limits, which can give you some idea of the limit you may be offered. For example, if you're approved for a credit card with a minimum limit of $1,000 and a maximum limit of $10,000, the specific limit offered to you will be within this range.
- Your credit limit request. If you have a credit card already you can request a credit limit increase or decrease at any time.You can also request a specific credit limit when you apply for a new card. As long as it fits within the minimum and maximum range for that card, the issuer will consider this when looking at your application. But whether it's an existing card or a new card, the request will still need to meet the issuer's credit lending requirements to be approved.
What is an online credit card limit calculator?
Online credit card limit calculators can give you some idea of what your credit limit might look like. Unfortunately, it’s difficult to determine exactly what your credit limit is and you can’t be entirely sure of how your credit card provider will calculate your limit.
If you do end up using an online credit card limit calculator, bear in mind that the result should only work as an indication of what you can look forward to, and don’t expect your card provider to rely on similar parameters. At the end of the day, it’s your card provider who establishes exactly what your credit limit should be.
How can I calculate my own credit limit?
While there is no way to work out the exact credit limit you'll be offered, to estimate a credit limit that's affordable for you is to consider the following:
- How much do you earn? This is a key factor in deciding what credit limit will be affordable for you.
- What are your current, regular expenses? This includes payments such as rent, supermarket shopping, electricity bills, phone bills and fuel or transport costs.
- How much money is left over from your income after you've paid your essential bills? For example, if you earn $4,000 per month and spend $2,000 on bills, that leaves you with $2,000 for other spending. This gives you an idea of the amount of money you can afford to spend on non-essentials.
- How much money do you want to spend on your credit card? To answer this question, you could consider how much you currently spend on credit and decide if that's working for you. Or, if you want to avoid credit card debt, you could look at the amount of money you have after paying all your essentials and request a credit limit up to that amount.
Considering these factors based on your own financial circumstances will help you figure out the type of credit limit that fits your needs. Alternatively, you could request a credit limit based on your budget or use an online credit card limit calculator.
How can I increase my credit limit?
If your credit card is not at its maximum allowed credit limit, you can consider applying for an increase in its limit, and what you have to do in order to move forward depends on your card’s provider. You might, in all likelihood, have to submit an application for increase in credit limit, which many providers accept online. As part of this application you would have to provide identification details and income details, along with information about your existing assets and liabilities.
Before you submit an application for an increase of your credit card’s credit limit, there are several things you can do to increase chances of approval, and here’s what can help:
- Establish creditworthiness. If you can prove that you’re a reliable borrower, there’s a good chance that the lender in question would approve your application for increase in credit limit. In order to establish creditworthiness make sure you don’t make late payments, and try paying off as much as possible each month.
- Don’t exceed your credit limit. If you’ve exceeded your card’s limit once or more in the past, the provider would not look upon the same with favour, so it’s ideal that you keep your expenses in check and stay well within the card’s available limit.
- Regular use. Using your credit card regularly demonstrates that you’re well aware of the spending and repayments cycle that a credit card entails. Making large value purchases and repaying them in a timely manner can work well in this regards.
- Talk to the lender. In some instances, discussing your need for an increased credit limit directly with the card provider might help. If nothing else, you should at least get a good indication of what your provider expects.
- Patience is key. You can’t get a credit card today and hope to get an increase in its credit limit the next day or the next week. To qualify, you have to build a relationship with the provider, and you should give yourself at least six months before you consider applying for an increase.
What should I be wary of when changing my credit limit?
Increasing your card’s credit limit gives you access to more money when you need it, and decreasing it can help you keep your expenses in check. In either case, it is important that you account for the following.
- Overspending. An increased credit limit translates into you getting more money to spend, and this could lead to a build up of debt that you may have issues repaying. The higher the credit limit, the higher the chances of overspending.
- More interest. The outstanding balance in your account that rolls over from one month to the next attracts interest, and an increased credit limit can increase the outstanding balance, resulting in you paying more in the form of interest. If you don’t pay your account’s balance in full every month, a credit limit increase might not be a good option.
- Defaulting. An increased credit limit gives you more spending power, and, again, the more you spend, the more you have to repay. Apart from repaying the principal, you also have to pay interest, which, over time, can add up to a sizeable sum. If, at any point, your outgoings exceed your income, you stand the risk of defaulting.
The credit limit your card comes with defines how much you can spend using your card, and while changing a card’s existing limit is possible, it requires several considerations. Some of the factors that can affect your application for increase in credit limit include your income, your creditworthiness, and the card provider in question. While increasing your credit limit may seem like the resolution to your financial problems, there are a number of considerations you should also be wary of before applying for an increase.
Frequently asked questions
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