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How does processing credit card payments via email work?
Hi Bill,
Thank you for reaching out to finder.
The process of CC payments online is show below:
The authorization process goes roughly like this:
1. Your customer buys an item on your site with a credit or debit card.
2. That information goes through the payment gateway, which encrypts the data to keep it private, and sends it to the payment processor.
3. The payment processor sends a request to the customer’s issuing bank to check to see that they have enough credit to pay for your stuff.
4. The issuer responds with a yes (an approval) or a no (a denial).
5. The payment processor sends the answer back to you that the sale was approved and also tells your merchant bank to credit your account.
The second piece of the process is the settlement:
1. The card issuer sends the funds to your merchant bank, which deposits the money into your account.
2. The funds are available.
The email you are pertaining to is normally the email invoice that the merchant sends to the buyer, on the email is a link of where the buyer could pay the transaction. Hope this helps!
Cheers,
Reggie
When taking a credit card payment over the phone, what is the legal position when other party gives credit card with name not theirs.
Hi Julie. You should be aware of the merchant’s responsibilities under the terms and conditions of the merchant agreement. It is the merchant’s responsibility, at all times, to ensure that the purchaser of the goods and services is the genuine cardholder. According to the NAB Card Protection Fraud Booklet, ‘Your merchant agreement specifies that you are responsible for preventing fraud occurring via your merchant services, ensuring the physical security of your merchant equipment and the protection of cardholder information.’ The booklet goes on to say, ‘At no times should a merchant process transactions on behalf of a third party. Not only will you pay the merchant service fee but you will also be liable for any charge backs that arise from these transactions. Processing transactions on behalf of a third part without prior authority from NAB, is a breach of your merchant agreement and may result in the termination of your merchant services.’
The same document from Westpac builds on this by saying, ‘At all times, the onus is on you (the merchant) to verify the purchaser is the genuine cardholder. This applies to all merchants irrespective of the method by which credit card payments are accepted. It’s particularly important for Internet and MOTO (Mail Order & Telephone Orders) to identify the purchaser,’ it continues. ‘If you sell goods to a purchaser who is not the genuine cardholder, you (the merchant) may be liable for the charge-back.’
To conclude, ‘It is emphasised that authorisation does NOT constitute verification of the purchaser – the transaction can be fraudulent even though authorisation is obtained.’
Julie – that’s how the banks view this type of transaction.
Jacob.
So let’s say the merchant was to create a “credit card authorisation form” for customers to sign and send it back (with perhaps copies of ID & credit cards).
Would the card holder still be able to make a dispute?
What happens if the card holder makes a dispute saying that the form was never signed by him/her (and also copies of ID & cards were not sent)?
Hi Chris,
Thank you for your inquiry.
If the cardholder can prove that they have not signed the authorization and if they were not properly verified by the merchant, then the cardholder can file a dispute and the merchant may have to give a refund.
So it’s important on the merchant’s part to verify the genuine cardholder and keep a photocopy of the cardholder’s ID’s (with signature) and credit card as your proofs in case of customer disputes/complaints.
Cheers,
May