Do I need car insurance in Australia?

Yes, CTP insurance is compulsory in Australia, and there are 3 other types of optional cover – each offers more protection than the minimum legal insurance.

Key takeaways

Is car insurance compulsory in Australia?

Only CTP insurance is compulsory. In Australia, you must insure each registered vehicle with CTP insurance, sometimes known as Green slip insurance. CTP actually stands for compulsory third party insurance.

You buy your policy from one of a handful of insurers your state has selected to take part in its CTP scheme – all of these state-regulated policies cover you for the medical bills of anyone you injure in an accident. Some states will cover some of your medical bills, even when you're at fault.

In most states, your Green Slip automatically comes with your registration. But you can choose between private insurers if you're in NSW, SA, ACT or QLD.

Finder survey: How many Australians have car insurance?

Response
Yes88.07%
No5.57%
I don't own a car5.27%
Only some of my cars are insured1.09%
Source: Finder survey by Pure Profile of 1006 Australians, December 2023

How does car insurance work in Australia?

Once your car has compulsory third party insurance sorted, you can choose to add on other insurance for further protection. This is optional, yet recommended depending on the value of your car. There are three types of additional insurance to go along with your CTP. These are:

Third party property damage car insurance
Third party property damage (TPPD)

This covers damage you cause to another's property, including cars, homes, land, pets and personal items. But it won't cover repair costs for your car. This level of coverage is a good option for those with less valuable cars.

third party, fire and theft
Third party, fire and theft (TPFT)

This covers everything TPPD does plus fire and theft. It doesn't cover your car if you're involved in an accident or if it's damaged by any other type of natural disaster, besides fire. This level of coverage may be good for those in more dangerous LGAs or those who simply want coverage in the event of fire or theft.

Comprehensive
Comprehensive

This covers you for everything third party property damage (TPPD) and third party fire and theft (TPFT) does, plus, many other ways your car can get damaged: storms, natural disasters, vandalism, uninsured drivers, hit-and-runs and at-fault accidents. The most notable difference between comprehensive and third party insurance is that comprehensive car insurance covers damage to your own car.

Additionally, there are specialist types of car insurance that you might need depending on your circumstances. Examples include multi-car insurance, which lets you insure all your cars together – and rideshare insurance, to cover you if you're an Uber or Ola driver, for example. There's also modified car insurance for those with mods that sit outside of regular insurance.

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Agreed or Market
Summary: A great value policy with exceptional customer service. Youi won the 2024 Finder Award for Customer Satisfaction. It scored highly for features and benefits, customer service and reliability. It also automatically includes roadside assistance with comprehensive policies in its price - a feature that typically costs upwards of $90 per year.
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Get 10% off the base premium for the first 2 consecutive monthly policies and up to a 15% potential monthly discount from your 3rd month for being a safer driver. Minimum premiums may apply. T&Cs apply.
Summary: One of the most cost-effective insurers for under 25s, according to Finder research, with no aged-based excess.

Who it might be good for: Young drivers looking to keep costs down and anyone who’d like to get more flexibility from their car insurance.
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Receive 15% off your first year's premium when you purchase cover online. T&Cs apply.
Summary: Budget Direct Comprehensive is highly commended as a feature-packed car insurance. It's cheaper than most, plus you can lower costs by adding age restrictions.

Who it might be good for: Anyone who wants a good value policy.
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Save 15% off your first year’s premium when you take out a new Coles Car Insurance policy online. T&Cs apply.
Summary: Coles Comprehensive Car Insurance includes the benefits you'd expect, plus features like grocery replacement (up to $200 if damaged or stolen. T&C's apply).

Who it might be good for: Those who want great quality cover and more rewards with Flybuys.
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Earn up to 40,000 Qantas Points with every car insurance policy. Ends 28 Jan 2026. Plus save 15% on your 1st year’s premium when you purchase online. T&Cs apply.
Summary: You need car insurance so why not get one that lets you earn Qantas Points? It's good value too (it's underwritten by the same insurer as Budget Direct).

Who it might be good for: People who want more bang for their buck with Qantas Points.
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Save 15% on your first year’s premium when you buy a new ING comprehensive car insurance online. T&Cs apply.
Summary: A policy with high benefit limits included as standard with plenty of optional add-ons.

Who it might be good for: Drivers who like the ability to tailor their cover with lots of optional extras like windscreen damage and roadside assistance.
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Up to 10% off your first year's premium when you apply online and $10 monthly Kogan credit (valid on $100+ purchases) for active policyholders. Black Friday deal: Get 12 months Complimentary Roadside Assist. T&Cs apply.
Summary: Kogan comes with all the perks that most comprehensive car insurance policies include, but you’ll also be entitled to some benefits from its online store. This usually comes in the form of a gift voucher or discount if you buy online.

Who it might be good for: Kogan shoppers and those after a good range of policy options.
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Save 5% on your first year's car insurance premium by holding a valid Seniors Card. T&Cs apply.
Finder’s summary: Australian Seniors’ comprehensive policy includes complimentary hire car for a stolen car, up to $1,000 for a damaged trailer or caravan, up to $500 for emergency travel and accommodation cover.

Who it might be good for: People over 50 years old looking for flexible cover options.
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Bingle logo
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Summary: Our data shows it’s the cheapest comprehensive policy. It just covers the basics such as damage to your car, theft and storms – it doesn’t go in for add-ons and extras.

Who it might be good for: Those wanting a low-cost, no-frills policy.
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Summary: Huddle's comprehensive policy will cover you if your vehicle is damaged or lost as a result of a collision, a natural event, a malicious act, theft or fire. It also includes up to $500 for essential repairs.

Who it might be good for: Someone who drives less than 15,000 km a year can opt for Pay As You Drive cover.
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Finder Score for car insurance

We analyse over 30 car insurance products across insurance providers, and rate each one for price and features. We collect up to 36 quotes per product, for male and female drivers in New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia. Quotes are collected for 20 year olds, 30 year olds and 60 year olds, assuming an excess of $850 for a 2020 Toyota Corolla 4 door sedan model, with an average 15,000 kms driven each year. We use your responses to our quiz to pair you with the closest price profile and while we are not allowed to display actual quotes, our price score aims to serve as an indicative guide to how cost competitive a product might be for you.

Our feature score assesses each product for more than 15 features across loss and damage coverage, repairs and assistance coverage, personal items coverage and policy coverage. Features we assess include but are not limited to legal liability, essential repairs, new car replacement, car hire events, roadside assistance, agreed or market value, windscreen damage and natural disaster coverage.

Depending on your answers to our car insurance quiz, we upweight the relevant price score or feature score to generate a dynamic Finder Score (80% weighting on the primary selection between Price or Feature). Finder Score, Price Score and Feature Score are only to be used as indicative guides and are not product recommendations.

Read the full methodology

Why is additional insurance important?

CTP may be the only form of insurance that's compulsory, but that doesn't mean you should go without more cover.

If you want to stop yourself from potentially severe financial hardship, it may well makes sense to get extra cover. Here are 3 reasons why:

Number 1
Damaging someone's property can be expensive

Causing an accident can be expensive. Even if you forget about the damages to your car, you'll still be responsible for damaging other people's cars plus any other property you can think of, like road signs, bus stops, homes, lawns, shopfronts and animals.

Number 2
There's often no one else responsible when your car is damaged.

If replacing your car would hurt your wallet, consider these situations where CTP won't pay for your car: you cause the accident, an uninsured driver hits you, someone hits you and drives off, someone steals or vandalises your car or there's a natural disaster like a flood or hailstorm.

Number 3
Your bank may require it

If you borrowed money for your car, your lender might insist that you take up additional cover to protect the loan.

James Martin's headshot

"While budgets are tight, it can be tempting to drop down a cover level. But I look at it the other way round. Even optional covers can save you money in the long run as they can help you avoid out-of-pocket costs. Take roadside assistance. You can get a standalone policy for around $7 per month. And it could save you hundreds of bucks on the cost of private towing fees if you find yourself stranded at the side of the road following an accident."

Journalist

Weighing up your car insurance options

The type of insurance that's best for you will depend on your personal circumstances. Below are some questions to ask yourself that can help determine what level of cover may be best for your car.

  • Do you owe money on your car? If you're still paying for your car, there's a good chance your lender will require you to have comprehensive car insurance because that's the only level that fully covers your car. Even if not, you should strongly consider comprehensive cover so you don't need to take out a second loan to replace the vehicle.
  • How much is your car worth? If replacing your car wouldn't break the bank, you can get away with third party property cover. It won't cover your car, but will help you avoid massive bills if you crash into someone else's.
  • Do you drive often or rely on your car? If you're on the road a lot, comprehensive car insurance can swoop in to help if an accident leaves your car undriveable. For example, it can provide you with a hire car while yours is in the shop and put you up in a hotel if you're stranded far from home.
  • Where do you live? If you live in an area that's prone to natural disasters or theft, you should get a level of insurance that will cover those specific risks. Third party, fire and theft will help out if you live in a bushfire-prone area. If you live in a flood zone or somewhere that experiences cyclones, you'll need comprehensive cover.
How safe is your car?
59% of Australians say they aren't taking extra precautions to reduce the chances of their car being stolen. According to our consumer sentiment tracker, 15% of people hide their keys in the house, 14% of people have CCTV and 9% of people have an alarm system. Many insurers will lower your premium if you can keep your car secured somewhere safely at night.

Frequently asked questions

Sources

Gary Ross Hunter's headshot
To make sure you get accurate and helpful information, this guide has been edited by Gary Ross Hunter as part of our fact-checking process.
James Martin's headshot
Written by

Journalist

James Martin was the insurance editor at Finder. He has written on a range of insurance and finance topics for over 7 years. James often shares his insurance expertise as a media spokesperson and has appeared on Prime 7 News, Insurance News, 7NEWS and The Guardian. An experienced journalist, James' work has featured in publications including The Irish Times, Companies100 and In Business. He holds a Tier 1 General Insurance (General Advice) certification and a Tier 1 Generic Knowledge certification, both of which meet the requirements of ASIC Regulatory Guide 146 (RG146). See full bio

James's expertise
James has written 184 Finder guides across topics including:
  • Car, home, life, health, travel and pet insurance
  • Managing the cost of living
  • Money-saving tips

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4 Responses

    Default Gravatar
    corrineFebruary 10, 2019

    I am in QLD on WHV 417 and want to buy a car to travel around the country. If I buy a car i understand i must register it as the new owner – do you know how much that is? and then I must insure it with a green slip if I sort this in QLD am I then covered for insurance across all australia?

      Default GravatarFinder
      JohnFebruary 11, 2019Finder

      Hi Corrine,

      Thank you for reaching out to finder.

      Depending on the vehicle number of cylinders, your vehicle registration in QLD may range from $350-$670. The rules of CTP insurance vary from state to state. For example, drivers in New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia and the Australian Capital Territory have the power to choose their CTP/Green Slip insurance provider. All vehicles in Australia must have CTP insurance before they can be registered and legally driven in any road in Australia. Hope this helps!

      Cheers,
      Reggie

    Default Gravatar
    SueNovember 20, 2018

    Can you insure the car you are driving if it is not registered in your name/

      Default Gravatar
      NikkiNovember 20, 2018

      Hi Sue,

      Thanks for reaching out! You may certainly insure a car you’re driving that’s not registered under your name. Non-owner car insurance allows you to drive someone else’s car and be protected.Typically this insurance only provides liability coverage, not optional coverage like damage to the car, rental reimbursement or medical expenses. Do your research by viewing this list of car insurance providers on our page and ask if they offer this type.
      As a friendly reminder, carefully review the Product Disclosure Statement of the product before applying. You may also contact the insurance provider should you have any questions about their policy.

      Hope this was helpful. Don’t hesitate to message us back if you have more questions.

      Best,
      Nikki

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