Your benefit period defines how long income protection pays monthly; Australian insurers offer options up to age 65.
Longer benefit periods typically mean higher premiums but protect against serious illness and accidents.
Specific injury benefits may provide lump sum payouts for certain conditions, separate from regular monthly income protection.
Once you take out income protection, the length of time that your income protection is paid for is known as your benefit period. During the benefit period, your insurer will pay your agreed monthly earnings up to a percentage.
Typical benefit periods on policies in Australia
Insurers typically offer the following benefit period options:
1 year
2 years
5 years
Up to the age of 65
Long-term benefits are usually accompanied by a higher premium (the cost you pay for the insurance), as opposed to a lower premium for short-term benefits where the payout period is shorter.
Compare benefit periods from these direct income protection brands
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Finder Score - Income Protection
Income Protection is a little complicated and a lot overwhelming. That's why we made the Finder Score, to make it easier to compare Life Insurance products against each other. Our experts analysed over 12 products and gave each one a score rank out of 10.
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What should consider when selecting my benefit period?
It’s vital you consider all the factors relative to selecting the optimal benefit period for your future circumstances. Here’s a list of what you should weigh up before deciding on a benefit period for your income protection insurance:
You daily expenses. Consider how much it will cost to finance your ongoing daily life without an income. You must evaluate your income vs your ongoing expenses and the cost of daily necessities including education for children and potential medical expenses that may arise.
Any debts that you owe. You must think about whether you’ll be able to continue paying off debts such as your credit card, various loans or car repayments if you are unable to work and your income is cut off.
How much you are will to pay in premiums You need to look at whether you can afford a longer benefit period with a higher premium, or a shorter benefit period at a lower cost.
Longer or shorter period? How to decide
For protection against serious illness and accidents
If you’re looking at your insurance as a way to safeguard you against major accidents and illnesses that could see you permanently disabled or unable to work, a policy with a longer benefit period and a higher premium will be more beneficial to you.
For more general protection
If you are concerned about injuries or illnesses that could see you off work for a short to medium period of time, but not indefinitely, a policy with a lower premium and shorter benefit period could be for you.
When does my benefit end?
Your income protection benefit will end under the following circumstances:
You pass away. Your benefits will end if you pass away and your policy doesn’t include any beneficiaries.
Your policy expires. If your policy expires it will be cancelled. It’s up to you to keep your insurance policy up to date by paying your premiums regularly and on time.
You are able to return to work. If you are no longer disabled and can return to work then your benefit period will end.
The benefit period is over. If you reach the limitations of your benefit period post claim, you will not receive any more benefits.
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It’s important to remember that your contract can be cancelled at anytime if your insurer finds you have acted outside the contractual parameters outlined in your policy. You must disclose all relevant medical information to your fund to avoid termination of your income protection insurance policy.
Is this the same as the waiting period?
No. The waiting period is the amount of time before your benefits kick in (as opposed to the length of the benefit). Longer waiting periods are generally less expensive than shorter waiting periods, as shorter waiting periods allow for you to receive monthly benefits sooner.
When does my benefit period start and how long will it go for?
Your benefit period begins as soon as your GP or medical practitioner determines that you are unable to work due to injury or sickness. From here, your claim for benefits under income protection insurance will be approved, given you have fulfilled your waiting period requirements. If you can’t work once the benefit period is over, you may be eligible for total or partial disablement benefit option.
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It’s important to note, benefits generally don’t begin on the first day of your injury or illness, due to the time it takes to see your doctor and notify your fund.
Typical waiting periods
Insurers typically offer the following waiting period options under salary continuance:
14 days
30 days
60 days
90 days
180 days
1 year
2 years
Can I tailor my benefit period for specific injuries
Certain insurance policies will offer lump-sum payouts for specific injuries and illnesses. When you are comparing policies, review the product disclosure statement (PDS) for specific circumstances or injuries that offer additional payouts.
How does it work?
A specific injury benefit is designed to help those needing immediate assistance following an injury or illness that sees them unable to work. It differs to a normal monthly income protection benefit, as it’s paid whether you’re still working or not. You’re typically paid in advance as a lump sum benefit (that isn’t part of the standard income protection benefit).
How long can I receive a specific injury benefit for?
This is dependent on the nature of your injury.
What does this include?
How long can I receive the benefit for?
Common injuries
Fractures, sprains, etc
1-3 months
Serious injuries
Loss of a limbs or body parts, etc
1-2 years
Paralysis
Spinal cord injuries, paraplegia
Up to 5 years
Here is a list of injuries that are generally covered under your lump-sum specific injury benefit:
Paralysis
Loss of both hands or feet
Total blindness
Loss of two feet, plus a hand and sight in one eye
Loss of one leg or one arm
Loss of sight in one eye
Loss of thumb or index finger on one hand
Thigh fracture
Pelvis fracture
Leg fracture (below the knee and above the ankle)
Kneecap fracture
Upper arm fracture
Shoulder blade fracture
Jaw fracture
Forearm fracture
Collarbone fracture
Heel fracture
Speak to an insurance expert to find the right cover for your needs
Generally you can change your benefit period after purchasing an income protection policy. However, this is typically subject to a new assessment of your health, financial situation and occupation by your insurer. Changing to a longer benefit period may require a full underwriting process while shortening it might be simpler. Your premiums will also likely adjust based on the new benefit period.
If you are still unable to work at the end of your income protection benefit period your payments will cease. Income protection policies are designed to provide financial support for a specific duration not necessarily for life. In such a situation you would need to explore other avenues of financial support such as government disability payments, superannuation total permanent disability TPD claims or personal savings.
A longer benefit period means higher premiums. The exact cost increase varies significantly between insurers and depends on factors such as your age, occupation, health and the specific policy features. For example, an "up to age 65" benefit period can be substantially more expensive than a 2-year or 5-year benefit period because the insurer is exposed to a much greater risk of paying out for a prolonged period. It is best to get quotes for different benefit periods to understand the cost difference for your personal circumstances.
Benefit periods work the same for freelancers and the self-employed, but the way your income is assessed can differ. Insurers usually look at your average taxable income over a period like the last 12 to 24 months. You will select a benefit period from the standard options such as 1 year, 2 years, 5 years or up to age 65 just like an employed person would.
An "up to age 65" benefit period means your income protection payments can continue until you reach your 65th birthday, provided you remain unable to work due to illness or injury and meet the policy's conditions. This is the longest benefit period generally available in Australia and provides comprehensive long-term financial security until retirement age.
This depends on the specific policy terms and how soon the relapse occurs. Many policies include a "recurrent disability" or "recurring illness" clause. If you suffer a relapse from the same or a related condition within a specified period often 6 or 12 months after returning to work your claim may be considered a continuation of your previous claim rather than a new one. This means your waiting period may not apply again, but the original benefit period would continue from where it left off not reset. If the relapse occurs after this specified period it would typically be treated as a new claim with a new waiting period and the benefit period would then reset.
Yes, insurers may limit benefit period options based on certain factors. Occupations deemed high-risk for example those involving manual labour or hazardous environments may have shorter maximum benefit periods offered. Similarly individuals with pre-existing medical conditions or those over a certain age might find their benefit period options restricted. Insurers assess risk when determining the terms of cover including the available benefit periods.
James Martin was the insurance editor at Finder. He has written on a range of insurance and finance topics for over 7 years. James often shares his insurance expertise as a media spokesperson and has appeared on Prime 7 News, Insurance News, 7NEWS and The Guardian. An experienced journalist, James' work has featured in publications including The Irish Times, Companies100 and In Business. He holds a Tier 1 General Insurance (General Advice) certification and a Tier 1 Generic Knowledge certification, both of which meet the requirements of ASIC Regulatory Guide 146 (RG146).
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Maurice Thach was a publisher at Finder who covered anything that sounds hard to compare. This includes life insurance policies, side hustle ideas and energy plans. Maurice has a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of New South Wales, a Tier 2 General Insurance certification and a Tier 1 Life Insurance certification. Outside of work, you'll probably find Maurice hitting up the nearest basketball court.
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Income protection provides you with income replacement for sickness and illness but not for pregnancy. However, it does offer features to help you out during pregnancy.
Salary continuance and income protection both serve to replace income in the event of injuries and illness. However, there are some key differences to know about.
Find out how much your income protection insurance policy will pay out in the event of a claim. Receive quotes for income protection and apply securely.
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