Key takeaways
- Stamp duty is one of the biggest additional costs you'll have to pay when buying property in Australia.
- It's a form of tax charged by the state government and only applies when you buy property, not sell.
- First home buyers in most states and territories qualify for one-off exemptions or discounts.
Stamp duty calculator
To use this calculator select your state or territory, enter the value of your property (the full value, not your loan amount), choose the type of purchase (home to live in, investment or land) and select yes or no if you're a first home buyer or not.
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What is stamp duty?
Stamp duty in Australia is a state/territory level tax levied on large transactions such as property purchases, cars or other assets. Historically, stamp duty was levied on the signing of various legal documents, hence the word stamp. Stamp duty is sometimes referred to as transfer duty.
Stamp duty rates by state/territory
Your stamp duty cost varies depending on where you live. Governments update these costs every few years, depending on state budgets and tax policy.
Click your state or territory below to find out about stamp duty costs where you live.
How do I pay my stamp duty?
Many buyers pay stamp duty at settlement. Depending on your state or territory, it may be due on settlement day, and in other states you have around 30 days from settlement to organise the payment.
Your lawyer or conveyancer can help you with the logistics of paying stamp duty and will advise you of deadlines. Your conveyancer can also help you organise your paperwork when applying for a concession or exemption.
Can I borrow stamp duty with my loan?
Typically your stamp duty is an upfront cost, not rolled into your home loan. However, if you're not using your full borrowing power to buy the property, you may be able to use your loan to pay stamp duty. This is known as having your stamp duty capitalised into the principal of the loan.
It will depend on your borrowing power and the size of your deposit. But because you're borrowing money to pay for the duty, you'll be paying interest on that amount for 30 years.
Keep in mind that this may increase your loan to value (LVR) ratio, which could require you to pay a higher Lenders Mortgage Insurance premium, if your loan is above 80% of the property's overall value.
Divorce and stamp duty
Stamp duty isn't payable if one of you is transferring the title to a home or land to another. However, you can only save on stamp duty if the transfer is done so you can obey a court order. The court must be able to know what assets are owned by each of the parties. This includes all of your assets like land, bank accounts and superannuation. It may be necessary to hire an expert to value an asset.
It's important to know that parenting is seen as a very important contribution. If the marriage has been a long one, it is often seen as equal to financial contributions. Usually, the court gives the party whose financial future is not as good as the other some extra part of the property owned by the parties.
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in aug 2014 we sold our duplex at banora point. we bought it off the plan in 2002 we paid 300000 dollars and we paid stamp duty when we bought it. we sold it for 425000 dollars do we have to pay more stamp duty we now live in qld and are pensioners. thank you margaret
Hi Margaret,
Thanks for your question.
Stamp duty is typically payable when you buy a property, not when you sell. If you sell the property at a gain, there may be CGT implications if it’s an investment property.
Cheers,
Shirley
SHIRLEY, Thank you for your reply but do we pay on the gain we made when we sold which would be 125000.00 as it was an investment for 12years of the 14 we had it, it is still under the threshold of 599000.00. thanking you margaret
Hi Margaret,
Since it was an investment property, it is likely that you will be liable for capital gains tax.
Stamp duty will not be payable, though you may be able to use this to reduce your capital gain.
For a more detailed discussion of your circumstances, please consult a property tax specialist.
Cheers,
Shirley
Thanks – so If I get this right and we are 50% each co-owners then my parent is entitled to a concession (if they apply) on their share i.e. $500K on a sliding scale between 330K and $500K?
The fact that the total property value is $1,000,000 and is therefore over $750K does not matter? It is only calculated on their interest in the property?
Thanks Shirley for help – much appreciated
Hi Greg,
That’s correct. Your parent is entitled to an exemption or concession from duty depending on the value of their interest in the house and land (which is 50%).
Thanks,
Shirley
If I buy a property with a parent (a pensioner) property valued at 1,000,000 is there a concession on my parent’s share for stamp duty in victoria?
Hi Greg,
Thanks for your question.
If your parent is a concession cardholder, they may be entitled to the exemption or concession for eligible pensioners.
Cheers,
Shirley
Hi,
We have purchased a vacant block of land which we intend to build our first home on once the land has been settled.
We have been told by our bank and Conveyancer that we pay stamp duty on the vacant land, but not the new home when it’s built.
Is this correct?
Thanks,
Dennis
Hi Dennis,
Thanks for your question.
Please note that rules and regulations regarding stamp duty vary according to the state or territory that holds the property.
You may be liable for land tax if you own vacant land, assessed on a calendar year basis. Generally if your land holdings have a total taxable value of at least $250,000 you must pay land tax.
Cheers,
Shirley
My husband passed away nearly 4 years ago. I have recently discovered his name is still on the property deeds, even though his name has been removed from our rates notice. Do I have to do anything?
Hi Karen,
Thanks for your question.
If the property was held under a joint tenancy and one party dies, the other automatically inherits the property.
In this case it’s best to confirm the details with your trusted solicitor to ensure there are no implications.
Cheers,
Shirley