Key takeaways
- Chronic pain affects more than 3 million Aussies. The condition, which is more prevalent in women and older people, costs the economy more than $70 billion each year.
- In addition to physical symptoms, chronic pain can negatively affect mood, sleep and mental health.
- Both Medicare and private health insurance can play a role in helping you manage the affliction.
What is chronic pain?
Pain that lasts more than 3 months - or beyond the normal healing time of a condition following diagnosis, surgery or trauma - is considered chronic.
Common conditions linked to chronic pain include osteoporosis, arthritis and other musculoskeletal illnesses. But there are several uncommon chronic pain conditions as well. These can include kidney failure, heart disease and sleep apnoea.
Acute pain can become chronic pain if it is left untreated. This happens if a change occurs in the nervous system, which makes the body more sensitive to pain. The cause of chronic pain may also be unknown.
What treatment can I get for chronic pain?
Chronic pain treatment generally involves managing and alleviating pain as opposed to eliminating it entirely.
Depending on your condition, it can be treated in a number of ways. Doctors can administer different forms of pain management to alleviate chronic pain. Some may require devices, such as an infusion pump, while others don't, like treatment of nerve pain by injection of a nerve block.
Treatment for chronic pain can include:
- Medication. Such as nerve pain medication and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- Therapies. Including physical therapy, physiotherapy and acupuncture
- Specialists. GP consultations, occupational therapy, pain management and rehabilitation
- Self-care. Exercise, relaxation techniques and stress management.
How does Medicare support chronic pain treatment?
To get treatment for chronic pain with Medicare, you'll generally need to get a referral from your GP. Your doctor can prepare a Chronic Disease Management Plan for you. You are only eligible for this care if your GP feels you need it to deal with your chronic pain.
Depending on whether or not a provider accepts the Medicare benefit, you might have to pay the difference between the fee charged and the Medicare rebate. Otherwise, you should have no out-of-pocket expenses.
Management of chronic pain varies greatly. For example, you may receive non-drug treatments such as physiotherapy or acupuncture. Generally, Medicare does not cover most physiotherapy and occupational therapy or psychology services. It might cover acupuncture if it is part of your doctor's consultation.
If you want to ensure you're not out of pocket for these services, speak to your doctor to see if any specific items for health services are included as part of the Chronic Disease Management Plan.
How could private health insurance help with chronic pain?
If you want to access private hospital treatment - which can include choosing your own doctor and getting your own room - then bronze-level private health insurance is the minimum cover to consider. You'll find cover included under 'pain management'.
If you want comprehensive cover for chronic pain, you can consider gold-level hospital cover. Policies usually come with a 2-month waiting period, or 12 months if your chronic pain is a pre-existing condition.
Gold hospital health insurance provides benefits for a range of services related to chronic conditions. These may include:
- Dialysis for chronic kidney failure
- Insulin pumps
- Pain management with device
- Pain management
- Sleep studies
- Weight loss surgery.
With private health care, you might be able to receive care quicker as wait times for elective surgeries are often shorter than in the public system.
Find health insurance for chronic pain
All prices are based on a single individual with less than $105,000 income and living in Sydney.
Finder Score - Hospital cover health insurance
Each month we analyse our hospital insurance products and rate each one on price and features. What we end up with is a nice round number out of 10 that helps you compare hospital cover a bit faster.
Before we start scoring, we need to make sure we're comparing like-for-like. Just as it doesn't make sense to compare a bicycle with a Ferrari, it doesn't make sense to compare basic hospital policies to top-tier Gold policies. Each policy is given a price score and feature score. These are then combined to determine each policies's Finder Score.
Other points to keep in mind about private health cover and chronic pain
Keep in mind that you'll probably need extras cover for chronic pain care done outside of hospital. While hospital cover helps pay for treatment and accommodation in a hospital during an illness or injury, extras cover helps cover the costs of ancillary health services you might need if you suffer from chronic pain.
Services like physiotherapy, remedial massage and natural therapies are included in extras cover and can be a really important part of chronic pain treatment.
Personal circumstances will dictate whether you feel you need extras on top of hospital cover. However, it's worth keeping in mind that if you don't have combined hospital and extras cover, you might be out of pocket for any care you receive outside of hospital.
- Extras only: $103
- Basic: $153
- Bronze: $204
- Silver: $269
- Gold: $340
Frequently asked questions
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Bronze hospital cover is the minimum to consider for chronic pain if you need treatment as an inpatient in a private hospital. This tier typically includes cover for 'pain management'. For more comprehensive benefits, such as 'pain management with device', Gold hospital cover is generally required. Many non-hospital chronic pain therapies, like physiotherapy, are covered under extras health insurance.
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Yes, these types of treatments are typically covered under extras health insurance policies. While Medicare generally does not cover most physiotherapy occupational therapy or psychology services, an appropriate extras policy can help reduce your out-of-pocket costs for these and other allied health services. You will need to check your specific extras policy to see what services are included and any annual limits that apply.
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Standard waiting periods apply for chronic pain treatments. For most hospital treatments a 2-month waiting period applies. However, if your chronic pain is considered a pre-existing condition you will generally have a 12-month waiting period before you can claim benefits for related hospital services. For extras cover, waiting periods are often shorter usually 2 to 6 months.
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Yes, private health insurance can assist even if your chronic pain is a pre-existing condition. A pre-existing condition is generally defined as an illness or ailment where signs or symptoms existed at any time in the 6 months before you took out private health insurance or upgraded to a higher level of cover. For hospital treatments related to a pre-existing condition a 12-month waiting period applies. After this period your policy will provide benefits according to its terms.
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Many private health insurance policies especially at Bronze Plus Silver Plus or Gold tiers may provide benefits for pain management programs or treatments offered in private hospitals. Some extras policies might also cover aspects of outpatient pain management programs like consultations with allied health professionals.
Gary Ross Hunter has over 6 years of expertise writing about insurance, including life, health, home, and car insurance. Having reviewed hundreds of product disclosure statements and published over 800 articles, he loves simplifying complex insurance topics for everyday readers. Gary has contributed to major outlets like Yahoo Finance, The Sydney Morning Herald, and news.com.au, and holds a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in English Literature from the University of Glasgow, along with a Tier 2 General Advice certification, ensuring his work adheres to ASIC’s RG146 standards. See full bio
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James Martin was the insurance editor at Finder. He has written on a range of insurance and finance topics for over 7 years. James often shares his insurance expertise as a media spokesperson and has appeared on Prime 7 News, Insurance News, 7NEWS and The Guardian. An experienced journalist, James' work has featured in publications including The Irish Times, Companies100 and In Business. He holds a Tier 1 General Insurance (General Advice) certification and a Tier 1 Generic Knowledge certification, both of which meet the requirements of ASIC Regulatory Guide 146 (RG146). See full bio
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