Home battery and energy storage comparison

Households have had the option of storing electricity and using it later for years, but use of deep cycle batteries along with other components has typically been expensive as well as unmanageable.

However, this is changing quickly with the introduction of lithium batteries in the energy storage industry. You can expect the new generation of energy storage solutions to come at a cheaper price and smaller size.

Can home batteries actually save you money?

Tesla’s Powerwall is an energy storage device that makes home batteries look more attractive — it looks more like an appliance and is simply mounted on the wall. While the Powerwall gives you DC current, your home uses AC current. Powerwall does not include a DC to AC converter — you’ll have to invest in this additionally. It does not come with an AC to DC converter either, which you’ll need if you want to charge it using power from the grid.

If you’re considering getting a home battery, your options in Australia currently include Tesla Powerwall and AGL Power Advantage.

How do I compare home batteries?

When it comes to comparing home batteries, you have to address multiple factors. Here are some aspects that will require your attention:

• Price. This is a good starting point, but make sure you compare the prices of models with similar capabilities.
• How much electricity it generates and stores. The power ratings these units come with give you a clear indication of their maximum electricity storage capacity. For instance, the 7 kWh Powerwall can hold up to 7 kWh of electricity at any given time, and with a 10 kWh unit you’ll be looking at increased storage capacity.
• How much it affects your electricity bills. Just how much a home battery affects your electricity bills requires that you take into account any such unit’s capacity rating, number of cycles, depth of discharge, and efficiency. The number of cycles refers to the number of times a battery can charge and discharge, the depth of discharge refers to whether or not a battery can discharge completely, and efficiency accounts for any power lost in transmission.
• Ease of installation. If you’re getting a home battery as part of a new solar power system, you’ll obviously be looking at a fairly extensive installation process. On the other hand, installing a standalone home battery is typically easy but would require that you also install an inverter to convert the battery’s DC power to AC power. Home batteries like the Powerwall simply mount on walls, and you can even install multiple batteries together.

Here’s what you can expect in different circumstances if you end up investing in the 10 kWh Tesla Powerwall:

What is a home battery?

A home battery is a battery that charges using power from the grid or from an alternative source like a solar power system or a wind power system. It can hold up to a specific amount of electricity at any given time, which you can use to provide power to a range of appliances and devices.

How does energy storage in a home battery work?

While the concept of storing energy in batteries is relatively simple, making use of this stored energy requires the use of some complicated equipment. Most Australians who are turning to home batteries are using them to work alongside solar power systems, and here’s how such batteries fit into the scheme of things:

• The solar power system produces DC power.
• The surplus DC power it generates charges the home battery.
• The home battery relies on an inverter to convert DC power to AC power for domestic use.

If you wish to convert AC power to DC power in order to charge your home battery using cheap power from the grid during off-peak hours, you can get a suitable inverter.

What are the pros and cons of using a home battery for energy storage?