Bushfire insurance can pay to repair or rebuild your home if it is damaged by a bushfire – up to your sum insured.
You will not be covered for bushfires if you took out a policy in the last 72 hours.
Some policies do not cover smoke or soot damage when no damage from fire has occurred.
How does home insurance cover bushfires?
Home and contents insurance covers loss or damage as a result of a bushfire. This can include repairing or rebuilding your property and replacing your belongings. Most policies also cover:
Temporary accommodation
If your home is destroyed by a bushfire or is unsafe to stay in, policies will pay for temporary accommodation for you – often for up to 12 months. The costs are often covered in addition to your rebuild costs (sum insured). Youi and QBE can also pay for temporary accommodation if you are told to evacuate by the authorities.
Demolition and debris removal
If your home is destroyed, it can cost thousands of dollars to demolish what’s left and get rid of debris. Most policies will cover you for between 10% and 20% of your rebuild costs (sum insured) – this is in addition to your sum insured. For example, if your home is insured for $1 million, insurers will pay up to $100,000 for demolition. Only some, such as Australian Seniors, offer a flat fee of $15,000.
Surveying and architecture
Insurers can cover redesign work that needs to be completed to repair or rebuild your home after a bushfire – for example, survey work, design work and legal work. Once again, you will usually be covered for around 10% of your home’s rebuild costs (sum insured).
Storing your belongings
This pays for the removal of your bushfire-damaged belongings and to temporarily store your undamaged contents. The costs typically will be covered in addition to your home’s rebuild costs.
When you won't be covered
When you take out a home insurance policy, you won't be covered for bushfire damage claims within the first 72 hours.
What’s the best home insurance for bushfires?
Both Youi and QBE are the only insurers we looked at to cover bushfires, soot and smoke damage from a bushfire and temporary accommodation if you’re told by authorities you need to evacuate.
We selected Youi as our top overall pick for fire damage because it can also cover damage from an accidental fire 100m from your home.
When you take out home insurance, you’ll typically be asked how much you want to insure your home for (sometimes called the sum insured) which involves calculating how much it would cost to rebuild your home.
This is important because if a bushfire totally destroyed your home, you want to make sure your insurance will fully cover you. It’s not an easy task but there are a couple of ways you can do it:
Use a home insurance calculator
Online building and contents insurance calculators can help you calculate your rebuild costs. They can also factor in the current cost of building materials. To make sure your rebuild costs are accurate, review your policy every year and adjust your cover amount accordingly. You’ll also want to adjust your contents cover if you’ve purchased new items.
Consider an underinsurance safety net
Some insurers such as Budget Direct, Qantas and Honey offer safeguards in case you don't insure your home for the amount it costs to rebuild it. ANZ, on the other hand, offers total replacement cover. This will pay for the entire rebuild costs.
How to make a home insurance claim for bushfires
If you have evacuated, don’t return home until you’re advised it is safe to do so. The Insurance Council of Australia recommends you do the following in the event of a claim:
Call your insurer before you attempt any repairs – ask for the insurer's permission in writing. Otherwise, you might not be covered.
If your home isn't safe to stay in, contact the local authorities and get in touch with your home insurer. They may be able to cover you for temporary accommodation.
Take lots of photos of the damage and keep samples of materials to show the insurance assessor.
Don't bin any items that could be repaired.
If you're in urgent need of financial assistance, ask your insurer to fast track your claim. You may be able to receive an advance payment to you within 5 business days. This may be deducted from the total value of your claim.
If your claim is finalised within 1 month, you still have an additional 6 months from the finalisation date to ask for a review of your claim. This can be helpful if you think the insurer hasn't accurately determined your loss.
Compare or review your current bushfire cover with these home insurers
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Frequently asked questions
Yes. Insurers won’t usually deny you cover for living in a bushfire-prone area, but they will charge you more depending on the risk associated with your area. These are the Bushfire Attack Level (BAL) ratings according to the NSW Rural Fire Service:
LOW – Lowest risk from a potential fire
12.5 Risk – is primarily from potential embers during a fire
19 Moderate risk – particularly from embers and burning debris
29 High risk – particularly from embers, debris and heat
40 Very high risk – likely to be impacted by embers, debris, heat and potentially flames
FZ Extreme risk – directly exposed to the flames of a potential fire front
Your home insurance policy will typically cover you for loss or damage due to bushfires 72 hours after you buy your policy. If you’re switching home insurance policies without a break in cover, some insurers will cover you straight away.
These are the main factors that will determine how much bushfire insurance costs
Where you live. People who live in bushfire-prone areas will pay more than people who don't.
The value of your home. The more it will cost to replace your home, the more you will pay for your insurance.
Whether you also insure your belongings. You have the choice to insure the building, the stuff inside or both. Insuring both will generally cost you more.
Your level of excess. This is the out-of-pocket expense you agree to pay for every claim. You can usually agree to pay a higher excess in exchange for a lower premium.
Most home insurance policies won’t cover you for bushfires if you've taken out cover in the last 72 hours.
For example, if you took out a policy and 24 hours later your home was damaged by a bushfire, any claim you make will be rejected.
As soon as a bushfire becomes a known event, you might not be covered. Because there isn't a specific bushfire warning distance or level where you are no longer covered, your best bet is to take out a policy as early as possible. That way, you avoid this grey area.
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To make sure you get accurate and helpful information, this guide has been edited by Moira Daniels as part of our fact-checking process.
Gary Ross Hunter was an editor at Finder, specialising in insurance. He’s been writing about life, travel, home, car, pet and health insurance for over 6 years and regularly appears as an insurance expert in publications including The Sydney Morning Herald, The Guardian and news.com.au. Gary holds a Kaplan Tier 2 General Advice General Insurance certification which meets the requirements of ASIC Regulatory Guide 146 (RG146). See full bio
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