Key takeaways
- There are a range of private cover options for the common sterilisation and sterilisation reversal procedures.
- Every Bronze, Silver and Gold hospital policy must cover vasectomies and tubal ligation when they're done in hospital.
- Hysterectomies fall under Gynaecology, which every Bronze, Silver and Gold hospital policy must also cover.
Health insurance policies for sterilisation
Below you'll find a selection of Finder partners that cover sterilisation, and the minimum policy tier that covers the treatment. All have a two-month waiting period. All prices are based on a single individual with less than $105,000 income and living in Sydney.
Finder survey: What are the main reasons Australians have hospital insurance?
| Response | |
|---|---|
| To avoid public surgery waiting lists | 44.76% |
Finder Score - Hospital cover health insurance
Each month we analyse our hospital insurance products and rate each one on price and features. What we end up with is a nice round number out of 10 that helps you compare hospital cover a bit faster.
Before we start scoring, we need to make sure we're comparing like-for-like. Just as it doesn't make sense to compare a bicycle with a Ferrari, it doesn't make sense to compare basic hospital policies to top-tier Gold policies. Each policy is given a price score and feature score. These are then combined to determine each policies's Finder Score.
What are the main types of sterilisation available?
In general, if someone never wants to have children then sterilisation can be an effective option. The two most widely-used methods of voluntary sterilisation are:
Vasectomy
A vasectomy involves a man having his vas deferens severed or sealed. This prevents him from impregnating women with no major impact on sexual functioning. The procedure does not require hospitalisation and can usually be performed in 30 minutes or less.
Tubal ligation
This procedure involves the surgical severing and/or blocking of a woman's fallopian tubes. This prevents the passage of eggs to the uterus and renders pregnancy near impossible.
In Australia, it is illegal to undertake either of these procedures on persons under the age of 18 unless it is a clear medical necessity. Needless to say, no health insurance will cover illegal procedures.
Must read
If you think you might want to undo your vasectomy or tubal ligation in the future, then do not get it at all.
Reversal surgery does not guarantee that you will recover full functionality, and in some cases will be completely ineffective.
How does health insurance handle contraceptive surgery?
Private health funds will cover vasectomies, tubal ligation and hysterectomies in varying ways, depending on the level of cover you have purchased and the conditions of the policy. Things to consider are:
- Your level of cover. Vasectomies fall under the Male reproductive system clinical category and tubal ligation falls under Gynaecology. Every Bronze, Silver and Gold hospital policy must cover both categories when the procedure is done in hospital, but Basic policies don't have to. Check your health insurance policy's Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) or contact your fund to find out if your policy covers it.
- Your hospital cover. Vasectomies do not usually require hospitalisation, but tubal ligation does and hysterectomies in particular require spending several days in hospital. Hospital stays will incur additional costs. To find out how a private health fund covers these and the limits which may apply, look at the hospital cover section of the policy. It is possible that your health fund will cover the surgery itself, but won't cover the hospital stay and related costs.
- What sterilisation covers. Sterilisation typically refers to tubal ligation and vasectomies. Sterilisation is the term to look for if you want a private health fund to cover your contraceptive surgery, and it is a good idea to familiarise yourself with the terms and conditions surrounding it.
- What gynaecological services covers. In both the hospital and general cover sections you may find that a policy includes gynaecological services. In hospital cover, the Gynaecology clinical category includes female sterilisation (tubal ligation) as well as procedures like hysterectomy.
- What fertility and infertility services mean. Fertility and infertility services, although related to sterilisation, are not connected to the contraceptive surgeries on offer and do not cover vasectomies or tubal ligation (which are sterilisation) or hysterectomies (which is a gynaecological service).
Can't I just get these types of medical service under Medicare?
You can. Vasectomies and tubal ligation are not emergencies, and Medicare offers relatively good benefits for them.
So, it's not usually worth choosing a fund on the basis of whether or not they cover these. However, going private may still be worth considering if:
- You only want to see a particular practitioner for your vasectomy or tubal ligation.
- You don't want to wait for a bulk-biller to fit you in.
- You are considering an elective hysterectomy for reasons such as a family history of cervical cancer.
How do I claim sterilisation services on health insurance?
To claim a vasectomy or tubal ligation with a private health fund:
- Make sure your chosen doctor is approved by the health fund.
- Book an appointment and confirm that they work with your fund.
- Pay them in a way approved by the insurance plan. This may be by simply swiping a health fund membership card, giving them your details, or paying up-front and then claiming it back later.
Claiming a hysterectomy can be more complicated as it depends on your reason for having the procedure and the methods used by the surgeon.
Bottom line
Having a vasectomy or tubal ligation procedure is easy and relatively inexpensive, but it should also be considered very carefully first. Covering sterilisation with public or private health insurance is simple, but undoing it can be much more complex and expensive.
- Extras only: $103
- Basic: $153
- Bronze: $204
- Silver: $269
- Gold: $340
Frequently asked questions
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Most health funds impose a standard two month waiting period for hospital admissions related to sterilisation procedures like vasectomy and tubal ligation. For a hysterectomy there's a waiting period of up to 2 months, or up to 12 months if it's for a pre-existing condition. Always check your specific policy terms.
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The cost of sterilisation varies depending on the procedure, the specialist and the hospital. Medicare covers 75% of the Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) fee for in-hospital doctor services. Outside hospital, it pays 100% of the MBS fee for GP visits and 85% for specialist visits. Your private health insurance hospital cover will contribute towards hospital accommodation, theatre fees and some medical services. You may still have out-of-pocket expenses due to doctors charging above the MBS fee or any applicable policy excesses.
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Vasectomy falls under the Male reproductive system clinical category, and tubal ligation and hysterectomy fall under Gynaecology. Every Bronze, Silver and Gold hospital policy must cover both categories, but Basic policies don't have to.
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The government lists vasectomy reversal under the Male reproductive system clinical category and tubal ligation reversal under Gynaecology, so every Bronze, Silver and Gold hospital policy must cover them. The waiting period can be up to 2 months, or up to 12 months if it's treated as a pre-existing condition.
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Yes, you will generally need a referral from your GP to see a specialist for a sterilisation procedure. A valid referral ensures that you can claim Medicare benefits for the specialist consultation and any related diagnostic tests.
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Vasectomies and tubal ligations are generally considered elective procedures. This means you choose to have the surgery and can plan it in advance. The main implication for health insurance is that you must complete any applicable waiting periods before your fund will pay benefits. For medically necessary hysterectomies, the situation may differ.
James Martin was the insurance editor at Finder. He has written on a range of insurance and finance topics for over 7 years. James often shares his insurance expertise as a media spokesperson and has appeared on Prime 7 News, Insurance News, 7NEWS and The Guardian. An experienced journalist, James' work has featured in publications including The Irish Times, Companies100 and In Business. He holds a Tier 1 General Insurance (General Advice) certification and a Tier 1 Generic Knowledge certification, both of which meet the requirements of ASIC Regulatory Guide 146 (RG146). See full bio
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