Death statistics Australia

What's the leading cause of death in Australia? How do we compare to the rest of the world? Find out other death statistics with our guide.

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Key takeaways

  • Ischaemic heart disease and dementia are Australia's leading causes of death; dementia deaths are rising.
  • Men face higher mortality from heart disease and suicide; women are more likely to die from dementia.
  • 75% of Australians lack life insurance, but major life events like home ownership or a baby prompt cover.
Death is a natural part of life, but the ways in which Australians are dying are changing over time. Heart disease and dementia are the most common causes of deaths. Although Australia outperforms many countries. Alcohol induced deaths are also on the rise.

How many Australians die each year?

In 2023 there were 183,131 recorded deaths in Australia according to data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), a decrease of 4.1% from 2022. Approximately 52% of these were male deaths while the other 48% were female.

According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, men are more likely to engage in risky behaviours, more likely to be homeless or in custody, and are more likely to die from leading causes of death like heart disease. As a result, men tend to die at a younger age than women.

Number of deaths by gender

Number of deaths by gender
GenderTotal deaths
Males96180
Females86951

In 2023, over half (56%) of all deaths were people aged 80 years and older. Mortality risk typically declines after birth before slowly increasing again over time. In Australia infant mortality is extremely low, at 3.2 deaths per 1,000 live births. According to the World Health Organization in 2020, the global average is 29 per 1,000 births.

Number of deaths by age

Death rate per 100,000

Number of deaths by age
PersonsDeath rate per 100,000
0-2430.7
25-4472.3
45-64346.3
65-841980.4
85+13204.0

What is the leading cause of death?

The leading cause of death in Australia is Ischaemic heart disease which killed 16,922 people in 2023. However, dementia is not far behind with Australia’s population ageing. Only 237 deaths separate the top two leading causes in 2023.

Number of deaths by cause

Number of deaths by cause
Causes of death2014
COVID-19na
Cirrhosis and other diseases of liver1764
Cardiac arrhythmias2142
Hypertensive diseases2236
Accidental falls2411
Malignant neoplasm of pancreas2556
Malignant neoplasms of breast2850
Influenza and pneumonia2893
Intentional self-harm [suicide]2937
Malignant neoplasm of prostate3109
Diseases of the urinary system3145
Heart failure and complications and ill-defined heart disease3457
Malignant neoplasms of lymphoid, haematopoietic and related tissue4288
Diabetes4378
Malignant neoplasm of colon, sigmoid, rectum and anus5306
Chronic lower respiratory diseases7840
Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lung8274
Cerebrovascular diseases10745
Dementia, including Alzheimer's disease11998
Ischaemic heart diseases20269
Australia has a lower mortality rate than the OECD average for most leading causes of death, particularly when it comes to heart disease and cerebrovascular disease. Lithuania (394.9per 100,000) and Latvia (296.6 per 100,000) have some of the highest rates of heart disease in the OECD.

Australia's rate of mortality from dementia (25.3 per 100,000) is slightly higher than most other OECD countries, but still lower than the Netherlands (51.1 per 100,000) and the United Kingdom (64.2 per 100,000).

Mortality rates by cause of death (per 100,000 people)

Mortality rates by cause of death (per 100,000 people)
Cause of deathOECDAustralia
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases24.224.3
Malignant neoplasms of colon, rectum and anus25.30.4
Dementia28.025.3
Diabetes mellitus29.417.1
Malignant neoplasms of trachea, bronchus, lung41.826.5
Cerebrovascular diseases75.827.1
Ischaemic heart diseases136.752.4

Although heart disease has been the top cause of death for quite a while, dementia is poised to take over that top spot in the coming years. This is largely because over the last decade, deaths from heart disease have been slowing or declining, while deaths from dementia have been rising.

Top 5 causes of death 2013-2022

Top 5 causes of death 2013-2022
Registration yearIschaemic heart diseaseDementia, including Alzheimer's diseaseCerebrovascular diseaseMalignant neoplasm of bronchus and lungChronic lower respiratory diseaseDiabetes
2014202691081410745826878404378
2015199261141210871847180254695
2016193541208110533843681394868
2017190431260010298828584974937
2018180831283710099865880374763
201918001136159860874683934978
202016837130419539847572065231
202117447141429839867278275411
202218782152349838904586066074
202316922147789359897583595942

How do men and women differ in the statistics?

Men are twice as likely as women to die from heart disease, with a death rate of 64.4 per 100,000 compared to 30.9 for women. However, women are more likely to suffer dementia with a death rate of 46.9 per 100,000 compared to 37.4 for men.

Men are more likely to die from cancer, with lung cancer killing men at a rate of 31.8 per 100,000 compared to 20.2 for women.

Death rate per 100,000 by gender

Death rate per 100,000 by gender
Causes of deathMalesFemales
Ischaemic heart disease64.430.9
Dementia, including Alzheimer's disease37.446.9
Malignant neoplasm of trachea, bronchus and lung31.820.2
Chronic lower respiratory disease25.820.8
Cerebrovascular disease25.324.8
Diabetes20.413.1

Suicide rates for Australians

Men are much more likely than women to die from self-harm. In fact, 75% of all deaths due to self-harm occur in males. In total, there were 3,214 registered suicides in Australia in 2023. Of these, men died at a rate of 18.3 per 100,000, whilst women died at a rate of 5.9.

Death rate per 100,000 by self-harm

Death rate per 100,000 by self-harm
Age group (years)MalesFemales
201419.06.1
201519.86.4
201618.36.1
201720.16.8
201819.76.1
201920.26.5
202019.05.9
202118.86.2
202219.26.2
202318.35.9

Depression is more likely to be a risk factor for women than men, with 41% of suicides in women occuring with it as risk factor compared to 33% for men. However, divorce and separation is a more likely risk factor for men, with 16% of suicides in men occuring with that as factor compared to 10% in women.

Alcohol and drug induced deaths

Whilst drug induced deaths have decreased from a peak of 8.2 per 100,000 in 2017 to 6.1 in 2023. Over the same time period, alcohol induced deaths have risen from a rate of 5.8 per 100,000 to 6.3.

Drugs and alcohol induced death rate per 100,000

Drugs and alcohol induced death rate per 100,000
YearsDrug induced death rateAlcohol induced death rate
20147.45.5
20157.65.7
20167.95.4
20178.25.8
20187.95.2
20197.85.5
20207.75.9
20217.16.2
202276.8
20236.16.3

Men are more likely to die from drugs than women, with drug and alcohol deaths in men occurring at a almost twwice the rate of women (1.8 times). This is also the case for alcohol, which men are more than twice as likely to die from. In 2023 8.1 men per 100,000 died from alcohol compared to a rate of 3.3. per 100,000 for women.

Do Australians have plans in place?

According to Finder's Consumer Sentiment Tracker, 75% of Australian adults have not taken out life insurance. Worryingly, 12% say they have not disclosed their smoking as a way to get a discount on their life insurance policy.

For the 23% of Australians who have taken out life insurance, superannuation, buying a house and having a baby were the biggest reasons for doing so. Women are more likely to take out life insurance after getting married or having a baby, while men are more likely to have life insurance bundled in with their superannuation.

Aussies lying to get a discount on your life insurance policy?

Aussies lying to get a discount on your life insurance policy?
Q21. Have you ever been less than truthful about any of the following to get a discount on your life insurance policy?Count
No, I haven't lied on my application73
Mental health14
Smoker status12
Alcohol consumption9
Pre-existing condition8
Hobbies (e.g. extreme sports)7
Nature of employment (e.g.didn't disclose a dangerous job)3

54% of Australians say they have some form of health insurance, while only 25% report they have taken out life insurance. Australians report that they are generally satisfied with the level of their health insurance cover, with 68% of Aussies stating they do not wish they had a higher level of cover.

44% of Australians say they take out health insurance for peace of mind. Other major reasons include the use of extras, avoiding lengthy waiting periods and the luxury of choosing their own hospitals and doctors.

Compare some options for life insurance

If you're concerned about your health and about the welfare of those close to you, why not consider life insurance? Life insurance can provide your family with peace of mind in the event something happens to you.

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Finder Score Maximum Cover Funeral Benefit Optional TPD Cover Optional Trauma Cover
Finder score
Maximum Cover
No set limit
Funeral Benefit
$25,000
Optional TPD Cover
$3 million
(maximum cover)
Optional Trauma Cover
Yes
Discount: Get up to 15% off your TAL Life, Trauma or TPD insurance policy for life - if you have a Body Mass Index (BMI) between 19 and 28 at the time of your application. T&Cs apply.
Our verdict: One of Australia's leading life insurers. Automatically includes child critical illness cover. Plus, it comes with a level premium option (e.g. costs remain similar as you get older).
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Maximum Cover
$2.5 million
Funeral Benefit
$15,000
Optional TPD Cover
$1.5 million
(maximum cover)
Optional Trauma Cover
Yes
Discount: Get a 10% discount if you're already a Medibank Health Insurance member. T&Cs apply.
Our verdict: Medibank offers a higher payout limit ($2.5 million) than 15 other providers. It also won Most Loved, Best Value and Legendary Service categories in the Finder 2025 Customer Satisfaction Awards.
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Maximum Cover
$25 million
Funeral Benefit
$25,000
Optional TPD Cover
$5 million
(maximum cover)
Optional Trauma Cover
Yes
Our verdict: Highly commended in the 2026 Finder Life Insurance Awards, offering up to $25 million in life cover, one of the highest payouts available.
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ahm Life Insurance logo
Finder score
Finder score
Maximum Cover
$1.5 million
Funeral Benefit
$15,000
Optional TPD Cover
$1 million
(maximum cover)
Optional Trauma Cover
Yes
Discount: Get a 10% discount if you're already an ahm Health Insurance member. T&Cs apply.
Our verdict: ahm offers a simple application process. Be approved online or over the phone. No medical or blood tests needed to apply.
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AAMI Life Insurance logo
Finder score
Finder score
Maximum Cover
$1.5 million
Funeral Benefit
$10,000
Optional TPD Cover
Optional Trauma Cover
Yes
Discount: Get a $100 first year discount when you take out a new AAMI Life Insurance policy. T&Cs apply.
Our verdict: There’s flexibility with AAMI as you can add another adult to your cover, with a competitive limit of $1.5 million. Easy application process with no medical exams.
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HCF Life Insurance logo
Finder score
Finder score
Maximum Cover
$1.5 million
Funeral Benefit
$15,000
Optional TPD Cover
Optional Trauma Cover
No
Discount: Get 6 weeks free with HCF Life Insurance. Offer ends 10 Nov 2026. T&Cs apply.
Our verdict: Similar cover to other insurers ($1.5 million). A good discount for HCF members of 10% and an easy initial quote process.
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Zurich Life Insurance logo
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Finder score
Maximum Cover
$1.5 million
Funeral Benefit
$15,000
Optional TPD Cover
Optional Trauma Cover
No
Discount: Get your first month free, plus a complimentary legal will. For policyholders who purchase an eligible Ezicover Life Insurance or Income Protection policy from 27 Jan 2023 and maintain cover for at least 12 months. Offer must be redeemed while the policy remains active. T&Cs apply.
Our verdict: Good if you want a cheap policy from a well-regarded insurer – its 98% claims acceptance rate is higher than any other provider on Finder. Zurich keeps things simple: unlike others, it doesn’t go in for optional add-ons such as TPD or trauma cover.
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Australian Seniors Life Insurance logo
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Not scored yet
Finder score
Not scored yet
Maximum Cover
$0.2 million
Funeral Benefit
Optional TPD Cover
Optional Trauma Cover
No
Our verdict: Australian Seniors lets you take out cover up to the age of 79. No medical exams or blood tests needed to apply.

Keep in mind: Low cover limit of up to $200,000 and no option to add TPD or Trauma cover.
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Real Life Insurance logo
Finder score
Not scored yet
Finder score
Not scored yet
Maximum Cover
$2 million
Funeral Benefit
$20,000
Optional TPD Cover
$1 million
(maximum cover)
Optional Trauma Cover
Yes
Discount: Get 10% cash back of the premiums you've paid after your 12-month anniversary with The Real Reward™. T&Cs apply.
Our verdict: The application is simple; it can be done with 1 phone call and there are no medical exams.
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Real Life Insurance logo
Finder score
Not scored yet
Finder score
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Maximum Cover
$0.1 million
Funeral Benefit
$20,000
Optional TPD Cover
Optional Trauma Cover
No
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Finder Score - Life Insurance

Life Insurance is a little complicated and a lot overwhelming. That's why we made the Finder Score, to make it easier to compare Life Insurance products against each other. Our experts analysed over 30 products and gave each one a score out of 10.

But a higher score doesn't always mean a product is better for you. Your situation is unique, so your policy choice will be too. Don't think of Finder Score as the final word, but as a good place to start your life insurance comparison.

Read the full methodology

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Sources

Sophie Wallis's headshot

Sophie Wallis is a senior insights analyst with a passion for data storytelling. She spends her time turning complex data into digestible stories and uncovering new consumer trends. When she isn't working, you'll find her planning her next overseas holiday or bingeing on a big novel. Sophie has a Bachelor of Economics from the University of Melbourne. See full bio

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Saranga Sudarshan is an experienced analyst specialising in consumer finance research, data analysis and market intelligence. Formerly a research analyst at Frost & Sullivan, he holds a PhD in political philosophy from the University of St Andrews, as well as a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree in Philosophy from the University of Sydney. Saranga was an Analyst at Finder from 2022 to 2024. See full bio

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Saranga has written 20 Finder guides across topics including:
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2 Responses

    Graham Hammond's avatar
    GrahamOctober 2, 2021

    Of the covid related deaths since the commencement/inception of the pandemic, how many were not vaccinated.

      James Martin's headshotFinder
      JamesOctober 6, 2021Finder

      Hi Graham,

      As of this time, we don’t have data on the number of unvaccinated people who died of COVID. To get a more accurate answer, we suggest that you check with the Department of Health. You may call them on 1800 020 080.

      Best,
      James

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