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If you've invested in shares, your portfolio could be a handy asset when you apply for a home loan. While lenders may not give you full credit for your share income, your portfolio could help improve your borrowing power. The shares can't count as security or form part of your deposit. But the dividends can count as income when the lender assesses your application.
During the home loan application process, lenders will assess your income, debt and assets, and they will review how they affect your ability to service the loan.
One factor lenders look for is proof of genuine savings, such as regular deposits into a savings account. They will also take into account any shares you have held for at least three months as genuine savings, so holding a share portfolio in your name can help to increase your borrowing power.
When assessing your ability to repay your home loan, banks will take your investments into account. However, because shares fluctuate in value, most lenders will only accept up to 80% of your investment income.
Lenders also won't look at the total value of your share portfolio when assessing your serviceability. Rather, they'll look at the dividends you receive from your portfolio. Lenders will accept regular income from managed funds, too.
One thing a share portfolio can't do is serve as part of your deposit. As an example, let’s say you need $100,000 for a home loan deposit and $50,000 of your savings is tied up in shares. Unfortunately, your bank will not accept the shares you own as part of your deposit.
The deposit for a home loan needs to be in cash, or held as equity in another property. This allows the lender to limit their exposure to risk. If you default on your loan repayments, the lender needs to recoup their money, so they want it to be easy to access (ie cash). They don't want to have to sell the property in question, but also go after your shares in order to recoup losses.
The value of your share portfolio rises and falls all the time. So while your portfolio might be worth $50,000 now, in 12 months’ time the value could have dropped to $40,000 or even less, which would have a huge impact on the amount you borrow and your ability to service the loan.
One solution to this problem is to sell your shares and use the resulting proceeds to cover your deposit. This is a simple way around the problem and if you sell enough shares to raise at least a 20% deposit, you can avoid the cost of lender’s mortgage insurance (LMI). Just remember to factor the cost of any capital gains tax you have to pay into your calculations.
However, this may not be the most convenient solution for you if the share market is underperforming at the moment or if you view your stocks as long-term investments. If this is the case, you might want to consider taking out a margin loan. These loans allow you to borrow money to invest and use the shares you own as security, and could help you raise enough funds for a home deposit.
However, margin loans are for experienced investors only and come with plenty of risks attached, so research all your options thoroughly before going down this path.
Looking for a way to grow your wealth and make sure your money is working as hard as possible for you? Check out our guide on investing $10k into super vs your mortgage to see which option is more profitable
To help you better understand how margin loans work, let’s use shares as an example.
If you take out a margin loan to get funds to buy shares, the shares you own will need to be offered as security. So if those shares decline substantially in value, if you are unable to pay off your loan or if you are unable to pay a margin call , the lender has the right to sell your shares to recoup its losses.
Because they are complex financial products that come with a high level of risk attached, margin loans are best suited to experienced investors who closely monitor their investments on a day-to-day basis.
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