Australia may be a nation of sports lovers, but we all know taking part doesn't come without its risks. In fact, research from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare found that almost 60,000 over-15s are hospitalised due to a sports injury every year, according to the latest data.
So what sports are the most dangerous? We've put together a table below.
Which sports cause the most injuries in Australia?
The table shows the top 10 sports which cause the most serious injuries in Australia. The number of cases represents how many people stayed overnight in hospital for treatment. We've split the table to show separate data for men and women to give a more accurate representation of how injuries are impacting Aussies.
Rank | Men | Number of cases | Women | Number of cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cycling | 5,062 | Equestrian activities | 1,873 |
2 | Australian rules football | 4,232 | Netball | 1,582 |
3 | Rugby | 4,052 | Cycling | 1,190 |
4 | Soccer | 4,035 | Soccer | 748 |
5 | Wheeled motor sports | 3,451 | Skiing, ice skating and snowboarding | 697 |
6 | Unspecified football | 3,112 | Recreational walking | 682 |
7 | Basketball | 1,940 | Roller sports | 679 |
8 | Roller sports | 1,860 | Dancing | 570 |
9 | Cricket | 1,108 | Australian rules football | 557 |
10 | Combative sports | 958 | Basketball | 527 |
*Figures represent overnight hospital patients in 2016–2017
Which sports are most dangerous?
A certain sport can cause more injuries than another, but still be less dangerous. That's because more people may be playing that sport on a regular basis, so there's a greater chance of someone being injured, compared to a less popular sport.
To find out which sports are the most dangerous in Australia, it's better to look at the rate of injuries per 100,000 participants. This gives a better idea of how risky a particular sport is.
Riskiest | Sport | Number of cases | Estimated number of participants | Rate of injury per 100,000 participants |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Wheeled motor sports | 3,091 | 241,000 | 1,283 |
2 | Rugby | 3,421 | 289,700 | 1,181 |
3 | Roller sports | 1,730 | 147,200 | 1,175 |
4 | Equestrian activities | 2,152 | 205,200 | 1,049 |
5 | Australian rules football | 3,904 | 502,500 | 777 |
6 | Skiing, ice skating and snowboarding | 1,328 | 282,200 | 411 |
7 | Water skiing | 411 | 111,500 | 369 |
8 | Soccer | 3,644 | 1,129,900 | 323 |
9 | Hockey | 525 | 214,500 | 245 |
10 | Basketball | 1,761 | 724,400 | 243 |
*Figures represent overnight hospital patients in 2016–2017
Which sports injuries are most common?
Fractures are by far the most common sports injury in Australia, accounting for over half of all sports injuries in both men and women. The table below gives a breakdown of some of the most common sports injuries. Toggle through to see how they differ between men and women.
Injury | Number of cases | % of cases |
---|---|---|
Fracture | 30,232 | 51.7% |
Soft-tissue injury | 10,166 | 17.40% |
Intracranial injury | 3,817 | 6.50% |
Open wound | 3,293 | 5.60% |
Dislocation | 2,258 | 3.90% |
Superficial injury | 1,724 | 2.90% |
Internal organ or vessel of trunk | 986 | 1.70% |
Poisoning or toxic effect | 188 | 0.30% |
Burn | 145 | 0.20% |
Injury | Number of cases | % of all cases |
---|---|---|
Fracture | 21,689 | 51.60% |
Soft-tissue injury | 6,892 | 16.40% |
Intracranial injury | 2,867 | 6.80% |
Open wound | 2,547 | 6.10% |
Dislocation | 1,787 | 4.30% |
Superficial injury | 1,231 | 2.90% |
Internal organ or vessel of trunk | 846 | 2.00% |
Burn | 131 | 0.30% |
Poisoning or toxic effect | 126 | 0.30% |
Injury | Number of cases | % of all cases |
---|---|---|
Fracture | 8,542 | 51.80% |
Soft-tissue injury | 3,274 | 19.80% |
Intracranial injury | 950 | 5.80% |
Open wound | 746 | 4.50% |
Superficial injury | 493 | 3.00% |
Dislocation | 471 | 2.90% |
Internal organ or vessel of trunk | 140 | 0.80% |
Poisoning or toxic effect | 62 | 0.40% |
Burn | 14 | 0.10% |
Which body parts are most likely to be hurt?
Most serious sporting injuries are related to the hip and lower limb, excluding the ankle and foot. The table below shows a breakdown of which body parts Aussies are frequently injuring while playing sport.
Body part | Number of cases | % of cases |
---|---|---|
Hip and lower limb | 16,491 | 28.2% |
Shoulder and upper limb | 14,106 | 24.1% |
Head and neck | 12,010 | 20.5% |
Wrist and hand | 7,110 | 12.2% |
Trunk | 5,556 | 9.5% |
Ankle and foot | 1,918 | 3.3% |
Body part | Number of cases | % of all cases |
---|---|---|
Hip and lower limb | 11,043 | 26.3% |
Shoulder and upper limb | 10,025 | 23.9% |
Head and neck | 9,006 | 21.4% |
Wrist and hand | 5,667 | 13.5% |
Trunk | 3,924 | 9.3% |
Ankle and foot | 1,373 | 3.3% |
Body part | Number of cases | % of all cases |
---|---|---|
Hip and lower limb | 5,448 | 33% |
Shoulder and upper limb | 4,080 | 24.7% |
Head and neck | 3,004 | 18.2% |
Trunk | 1,632 | 9.9% |
Wrist and hand | 1,443 | 8.7% |
Ankle and foot | 545 | 3.3% |
Who is most likely to be injured while playing sport?
Men aged 15–24 are most likely to be hospitalised due to a sports injury in Australia. The table below shows a breakdown of which age groups sustain the most injuries, as well as the number of injuries per 100,000 participants.
Use the tabs at the top of the table to see how the statistics vary between the general population, men and women.
Age | Cases | Rate per 100,000 participants |
---|---|---|
0–14 | 12,092 | 262.5 |
15–24 | 17,126 | 537.6 |
25–44 | 18,129 | 262.9 |
45–64 | 7,658 | 128.1 |
65+ | 3,492 | 93.6 |
Age | Cases | Rate per 100,000 participants |
---|---|---|
0–14 | 8,598 | 363.6 |
15–24 | 13,318 | 817.3 |
25–44 | 13,465 | 392.1 |
45–64 | 4,778 | 163.1 |
65+ | 1,834 | 105.1 |
Age | Cases | Rate per 100,000 participants |
---|---|---|
0–14 | 3,493 | 155.9 |
15–24 | 3,808 | 244.8 |
25–44 | 4,664 | 134.8 |
45–64 | 2,880 | 94.5 |
65+ | 1,658 | 83.5 |
How often do sports injuries keep people off work?
Research from Finder suggests that over 2 million people had to take some time off work due to a sporting injury between 2012 and 2017. Half a million were forced to take unpaid time off and 178,000 had to leave the workforce entirely.
Remember, the data used in this article only reflects sports injuries which required an overnight stay in hospital. It's likely there are many thousands more which saw people discharged within a day or which only required a doctor's appointment, but many still have kept people off work.
How can income protection insurance help?
Income protection insurance is designed to pay you a portion of your typical earnings, if you're ever too sick or injured to work. For people who play sport regularly, that could mean a financial safety net in case you're hit by a bad tackle, take a tumble on the pitch or get knocked off your bike.
Remember though, some more dangerous sports, like motor racing, may not be covered and waiting periods may apply.
What about sports injuries and kids?
According to a 2018 study by Macquarie University, around 13,000 children are hospitalised a year with a sports injury. It's estimated that these sports injuries cost the Australian healthcare system around $40 million a year.
Team ball sports are the biggest cause of injury, accounting for 43% of all injuries. Second is cycling (22%). Boys are much more likely to need to go to hospital - they make up 75% of all sports related hospitalisations - and are more likely to be injured while playing team ball sports (49%). Girls though, have higher rates of injuries from horse-riding (13%) and gymnastics (7%).
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