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How much TPD insurance should I have?
TPD payouts vary a lot – limits can range from $50,000 to $5m. In general, you'll need more if you're younger. Try our calculator and figure out how much you might need.
Our life insurance calculator can help you work out how much total and permanent disability (TPD) insurance you may roughly need. For TPD insurance, select 'A lump sum payment if you are permanently unable to work again' and fill out the short questionnaire.
Try our TPD insurance calculator
So, how much TPD insurance do I need?
As with life insurance, determining how much TPD cover to take out requires a close look at your financial situation. You'll want to assess how your life, and those of your dependants, could be affected in the event of you becoming totally and permanently disabled.
A key first step in this process is writing down all of your current financial obligations.
10 common expenses TPD can help cover
Mortgage/rent repayments
Personal debt i.e. credit card debt, car loan, personal loans
Future funding goals, like your children's education
Rehabilitation expenses
Professional nursing care
Groceries
Necessary modifications to home (addition of ramps, lift access, handrails etc)
Other medical costs. Don't forget to factor in any private health cover costs.
Essentially, you'll want to work out what costs would be incurred if your income stream was suddenly removed. There are self-assessment calculators available online that can help with this process.
The next step to take is to calculate other sources of finances you'd have after you stop working. Do you have any savings or investments you could rely on? Would you get any other payouts, such as from an income protection policy? It's worth checking to see if you have any benefits within your super account too.
The difference between what you'd have and how much you'll need to fund your financial obligations and lifestyle can help to guide you in how much TPD insurance you may require.
Finder survey: What is the main reason people took out TPD insurance?
Response
Male
Female
Peace of mind
4.08%
2.99%
I have financial dependents
2.6%
0.7%
I have a mortgage
2.04%
1.93%
Other
0.74%
0.7%
I'm self-employed
0.19%
0.35%
I'm worried about being made redundant
0.19%
Source: Finder survey by Pure Profile of 1110 Australians, December 2023
When you're ready, compare TPD insurance quotes
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Why compare life insurance with Finder?
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We've done 100+ hours of policy research to help you understand what you're comparing.
Or speak with an expert broker about your needs
If I already have life insurance, should I still consider TPD insurance cover?
In many cases, yes.
While standalone life cover can provide support in the event of the policyholder's death or diagnosis of a terminal illness, it won't automatically cover a policyholder who becomes permanently disabled.
The impacts of suffering total disablement and not being able to work again can be devastating. The financial impact is also severe. If you're young, a large lum sum payout from TPD could support you for decades.
Some examples of illnesses or injuries that could fall under your TPD cover include:
Acquired brain injuries
Back or shoulder injuries
Cancer
Chronic pain
Degenerative diseases
Mental illness
TPD insurance could help you keep on top of your current debt, living expenses into the future and any rehabilitation and ongoing treatment that you might require, the costs of which can run into many thousands of dollars.
Can I purchase TPD Insurance through life cover?
A number of life insurers do offer TPD as part of their life cover policies, but it's usuallylisted as an optional extra. This means you'd need to opt-in, by paying an added premium, in order to be covered.
It's important to review each Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) on any policy you compare before you lodge an application. Check whether a life cover benefit will be paid if there has already been a claim for TPD. In some instances, the benefit will not be paid or the policy will be cancelled.
To work around this, many policies will offer a 'buy-back' feature that reinstates the life cover that's been removed from the sum insured as the result of a TPD claim.
As an example, if you had $500,000 worth of life cover and $250,000 in TPD, if a claim is made the life cover sum insured would reduce to $250,000 in a linked policy. A buy-back feature will “top-up” this amount to $500,000 after 12 months of the claim being made.
The benefit of bundling the two cover types together is that it can be more cost-effective when it comes to paying premiums, and also makes the management of the two policies easier.
Minimum and maximum limits
On the lower end of the scale, many insurers will have a minimum cover amount of $25,000-$100,000. At the higher end, you'll start to see maximum limits at $1,000,000-$2,000,000. That being said, NobleOak goes as high as $5,000,000.
The main types of TPD cover to understand
TPD policies generally come under two definitions. These are "own occupation" and "any occupation".
Own occupation: Benefit is payable if a certified doctor deems that it is unlikely for the policyholder to ever return to the occupation in their field.
Any occupation: Benefit payable if the policyholder is unable to perform the duties of their regular occupation and is unable to work in any other occupation that they may be suited to by education, training or further experience.
The distinction in the way your TPD cover is set up is an important one.
Financial adviser Brenton Tong told Finder that the type of TPD insurance that's sold within super funds, for example, was restricted to 'Any occupation'.
The chances of having a successful claim in this type of policy were "dramatically reduced", as opposed to direct policies that offer 'Own occupation' terms.
It's important that if you want full coverage for a broader range of events, you need to take out a fully underwritten TPD policy. Any policy that does the underwriting at claim or a later stage is opening you up to having your claim denied,
Brenton Tong, Managing Director of Financial Spectrum
Why you can trust Finder's life insurance experts
We're free
You pay the same as buying directly from the life insurer. Better still, we regularly run exclusive deals that you won't find on any other site – plus, our tables make it easy to compare policies.
We're experts
Our team of life insurance experts have researched and rated dozens of policies as part of our Finder Awards and published 250+ guides to make it easier for you to compare.
We're independent
Unlike other comparison sites, we're not owned by an insurer. That means our opinions are our own and we work with lots of life insurance brands, making it easier for you to find a good deal.
We're here to help
Since 2016, we've helped 270,000+ people find life insurance by explaining your cover options, simply and clearly. We'll never ask for your number or email. We're here to help you make a decision.
Frequently asked questions about TPD insurance
TPD payouts vary wildly depending on how much someone is insured for and how many policies they have. Your Certificate of Insurance will detail exactly how much cover you're insured for.
Most insurers have no time limit for claiming a TPD benefit, but you should aim to claim as soon as possible following your injury or illness. This is because the longer you wait, the harder it can be for your insurer to assess your claim.
Based on ASIC data, 71% to 91% of TPD claims are paid across insurers in Australia.
It may be possible. Once you've made a successful TPD claim, there might be some situations where you might be able to return to work. For example, if new treatments become available in the future that improves your condition enough that you are able to retrain and take on new work.
Every insurer is different, however, so it's important to review your policy documents to see if returning to work is allowed under your insurer.
In general, TPD claims can take between 3 and 12 months to be finalised.
Cristal Dyer is a travel writer at Finder. She has been writing about travel for over five years and has visited over 40 countries around the world. Cristal currently travels full-time, writing about her favourite cities and food finds, and she is always on the lookout for amazing flight deals to share.
Any occupation cover and own occupation cover are two types of cover that apply to Total and Permanent Disability Insurance (TPD) and Income Protection Insurance
Is TPD insurance tax-deductible? Do I need to pay tax if I receive a payout? Find out how TPD insurance is treated.
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