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TPD insurance and tax
Your premiums may be tax-deductible if you bought TPD insurance through your super fund. That's not likely to be the case if you went direct with an insurer.
Disclaimer: This article contains general advice only and does not consider your own personal circumstances. You should obtain professional advice and verify our interpretation before relying on the information contained in this article.
If you're confused by tax and TPD insurance, we're here to help. This guide will explain when your TPD premiums are tax-deductible and when your payouts are tax-free, so you can make a more informed decision about the cover that's right for you.
Is TPD insurance taxed in Australia?
If you bought Total Permanent Disability (TPD) insurance through your super, then the premiums may be tax-deductible to your super fund. If you bought TPD insurance independently, through an insurer, the premiums are not tax-deductible.
Generally, benefits are not taxed for policies bought independently outside of a super. However, if you bought your policy through super, some of your payout may be taxed.
Outside of super
Inside of super
Premiums
❌ Not tax-deductible
✅ Tax-deductible
Benefits
✅ Not taxed
⚠️ May be taxed
More than 70% of Aussies who have life cover hold it in their super, according to Moneysmart figures.
Are TPD insurance premiums tax-deductible?
If you bought your TPD insurance independently – that means through an insurance company rather than a super fund – your premiums aren't tax-deductible.
However, if you have TPD insurance through your super, your fund may be eligible for a full or partial deduction. The amount your fund can deduct will depend on the type of cover you have.
Type of TPD
How much of your premium a fund can deduct
Any occupation
100%
Any occupation with any of the following inclusions:
Activities of daily living
Cognitive loss
Loss of limb
Domestic duties
100%
Own occupation
67%
Own occupation with any of the following inclusions:
Activities of daily living
Cognitive loss
Loss of limb
Domestic duties
67%
Own occupation bundled with death (life) cover
80%
Own occupation bundled with death (life) cover and any of the following inclusions:
Activities of daily living
Cognitive loss
Loss of limb
Domestic (home) duties
80%
It's important to note that the tax deduction is available to the trustee of your superannuation fund, not to you personally. You may still see some benefits, however, as your super fund will usually apply this deduction to your superannuation balance.
If you have a self managed super fund, the situation may be different and potentially more complex, so it's worth speaking with a tax accountant or financial adviser.
Finder survey: What is the main reason Australians of different ages took out TPD insurance?
Response
65-74 yrs
55-64 yrs
45-54 yrs
35-44 yrs
25-34 yrs
18-24 yrs
Peace of mind
2.29%
1.74%
4.66%
5.58%
5.05%
1.03%
I have a mortgage
2.91%
3.11%
3.55%
1.38%
1.03%
I have financial dependents
2.33%
1.55%
4.06%
1.38%
Other
0.58%
1.55%
2.03%
I'm self-employed
0.51%
0.92%
I'm worried about being made redundant
1.03%
Source: Finder survey by Pure Profile of 1110 Australians, December 2023
Are TPD benefits taxed?
Sometimes. It depends on how you paid for your TPD insurance to begin with and whether you want to withdraw the money early from your super account.
If you got TPD independently (outside of your super), the benefits generally aren't taxed. You'll get a lump sum if your claim is successful and it's yours to keep.
If you got TPD through your super, the TPD benefit will be paid into your super account. If you choose to withdraw money from your super account early – that's between 55 and 60 years old depending on your date of birth – the money you withdraw will be taxed.
The standard tax rate when withdrawing super before retirement age is 22%. However, when withdrawing superannuation following a TPD claim, a portion of your withdrawal will be tax-free. Your super fund will apply a calculation based on your days of service, so the effective tax rate will be different for everybody.
How much are TPD benefits taxed?
If you bought your TPD insurance through your super fund and you claim a benefit, the money may be subject to tax. The amount will depend on your age, how you want to claim the payment and how much you already had in your super account.
How you claim the money
What happens
Withdraw a lump sum before your preservation age
Must pay superannuation lump sum withdrawal tax on the taxable component at a rate of 20% plus Medicare levy.
Withdraw a lump sum after your preservation age but under age 60
Must pay superannuation lump sum withdrawal tax on the taxable component at a rate of 15% plus Medicare levy.
Start an income stream
The taxable component of the annual income drawn will be taxable at your marginal tax rate, but with a 15% tax offset.
Leave the balance in super until you're 60
If you wait until you're 60 to withdraw money from your super, it is tax-free.
Compare TPD insurance outside of super
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Frequently asked questions
Unlike an income protection payment, a total and permanent disability insurance benefit is a lump sum payment and is not considered an income.
It is common to have both TPD insurance and income protection and you can claim a TPD benefit while being paid income protection. Some insurers, however, may have a policy to end income protection payments once you're paid a TPD benefit so it's important to review your policy documents and consider your personal situation.
Once your TPD claim is approved and paid out, the money is yours to do with as you wish. A TPD benefit can be used to help cover medical expenses, pay off existing debts and fund any ongoing living costs.
The approval of a TPD payout should not immediately impact your Centrelink entitlement, especially if it's paid into your superannuation account. Once the benefit is withdrawn from your superannuation account, whether you're subject to Centrelink testing is dependent on a few factors, including if you've reached pension age and what you choose to do with the funds.
Nicola Middlemiss is a contributing writer at Finder, with a special interest in personal finance and insurance. Formerly a business and finance journalist, Nicola has written thousands of articles helping Australians better understand insurance and grow their personal wealth. She has contributed to a wide range of publications, including Domain, the Educator, Financy, Fundraising and Philanthropy, Insurance Business, MoneyMag, Mortgage Professional, Yahoo Finance, Your Investment Property, and Wealth Professional. Nicola has a Tier 1 General Insurance (General Advice) certification and a Bachelor's degree from the University of Leeds. See full bio
Nicola's expertise
Nicola has written 237 Finder guides across topics including:
Personal finance
Personal insurance, including car, health, home, life, pet and travel insurance
Any occupation cover and own occupation cover are two types of cover that apply to Total and Permanent Disability Insurance (TPD) and Income Protection Insurance
If you claim a TPD or a trauma benefit, does your life insurance sum remain at the same level?
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