How to work out how much your shower costs

Longer showers mean using more water, more energy and a bigger bill at the end. Here’s the maths behind the average cost of a shower.

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Key takeaways

  • A 10-minute shower could cost around $1.14 based on a 9L/min showerhead, $5/kL water and 33c/kWh electricity.
  • Your actual cost depends on your showerhead flow rate, water price, electricity tariff, incoming water temperature and hot water system.
  • Every extra minute adds roughly 11c to the cost under these assumptions, and your showerhead flow makes a big difference.

How long is your average shower? Five minutes? 10, if you're having a good think?

Maybe 20 minutes if you're having a day?

Longer if you're having an Everything Shower?

My family of 5 takes around 1,800 hot showers a year and I wanted to find out how much that costs.

How much does it cost for my family of 5 to have daily showers?

All the calculations are below so you can work this cost out for yourself, too. Based on how much I pay for water and energy, in my house it comes out as roughly:

  • 5-minute shower = 58c each
  • 8-minute shower = 91c each
  • 10-minute shower = $1.14 each
  • 15-minute shower = $1.71 each
  • 20-minute shower = $2.29 each

Every day, our family pays $3-$12 for showers.

That means we're spending at least $1,000 a year on hot showers, as a family. That figure would march over the $4,000 mark if we all had long showers every day.

Are these estimates in line with how much you thought your showers cost?

It's a good guide, though the pricing might work out differently in your household – here's how to get a rough idea.

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How do you calculate the average shower cost?

Step 1. Length

Pick an average shower length for your first estimate (10 minutes is an easy one).

Step 2. Use

→ Calculate water use assuming 9L per minute for newer showers; 15L per minute for older ones.

→ Calculate water use cost based on half a cent per litre. You might pay more or less, this is an average; you can check the exact amount on your Water Rates bill.

Every minute = 4.5c - 7.5c in water usage.

Step 3. Heat

→ Calculate water heating by assuming 1 kWh per 5 minutes of heating.

→ Calculate water heating cost based on a rate of 32c/kWh, the national average. You might pay more or less, this is an average. You can check the exact amount you pay for a more accurate estimate; here's how to read your energy bill.

Every minute = 6.4c in energy usage.

Step 4. Calculate

Use all of this data you've compiled to calculate your average shower cost.

You can add the 2 numbers together for 'usage' and 'heat' to get a ballpark price per minute.

Using our example numbers, it's roughly 10.9c – 13.9c per minute (or a variation, if you used your actual costs).

Multiply this number by your estimated shower length.

Eg. 10.9c x 10 minutes = $1.09.

You can run this calculation again and again for different time lengths.

For instance, an 8 minute shower @ 10.9c is 87.2 cents. A 20-minute shower is $2.18, and so on.

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How did I calculate our family's average shower cost?

As promised, here's all the boring maths I used when I was calculating my family's own shower costs at the beginning of this article. These are the assumptions I used:

  • Showerhead that uses 9 litres per minute
  • Water usage at 0.5c per litre
  • Total water cost = 4.5c per minute
  • Electricity cost of 33c per kWh
  • Water heated from 20°C to 40°C

For those of you who love to go deep into the weeds

Here's even more information about the calculations and assumptions I used to collate my estimates.

  • Government stats show that newer, more energy-efficient showerheads like mine use 4.5-9L/min (older showerheads can use considerably more). I used a rate of 9L/min.
  • I pay around $5/kL for water usage. This equals roughly half a cent per litre.
  • I used 9L/min as the shower flow rate. At 0.5c per litre, that costs 4.5c per minute. This means a 5-minute shower uses 45 litres at a cost of 22.5c.
  • The cost of heating the water depends on your electricity rate and the temperature of the water when you begin heating it. I calculated the energy required to heat water from 20°C to 40°C. Based on those assumptions, a 10-minute shower requires around 2.1 kWh of energy to heat the water, or roughly 1.05 kWh per 5 minutes.

Average energy use:

  • 5-minute shower = 1.05 kWh
  • 8-minute shower = 1.68 kWh
  • 10-minute shower = 2.10 kWh
  • 15-minute shower = 3.15 kWh
  • 20-minute shower = 4.20 kWh

At 33c/kWh to heat it, this equals:

  • 5 minutes = 35c
  • 8 minutes = 55c
  • 10 minutes = 69c
  • 15 minutes = $1.04
  • 20 minutes = $1.39

Then add the water cost at 9L/min and $5/kL:

  • 5 minutes = 22.5c
  • 8 minutes = 36c
  • 10 minutes = 45c
  • 15 minutes = 67.5c
  • 20 minutes = 90c

So the estimated total shower cost becomes:

  • 5-minute shower = 58c
  • 8-minute shower = 91c
  • 10-minute shower = $1.14
  • 15-minute shower = $1.71
  • 20-minute shower = $2.29

Note that these are estimates, not universal shower costs. The heating costs in particular can change based on the incoming water temperature, shower temperature and hot-water system efficiency. These calculations are consistent for the assumptions chosen, but your specific costs may vary.

Frequently asked questions

Sources

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