Key takeaways
- When you turn 65 you can access all of your super, even if you're not retired.
- To accesss your super before 65 you need to meet a specific condition of release.
- Once you reach your preservation age (between 55-60 depending on your birth year) you can access your super only if you're officially retired.
What is superannuation - and why can't I touch it (yet)?
Superannuation is a fundamental part of the Australian retirement plan. Superannuation savings grow over your working life, thanks to regular contributions from your employer (and you can make your own super contributions, too). Withdrawing from your superannuation account is subject to specific criteria known as "conditions of release" which makes it extremely difficult to access until you're retired (or close to it).
The reason you can't access your super early is because superannuation is designed with the sole purpose of funding your retirement. If you accessed it too early, you potentially wouldn't have the money you need when you're no longer working.
When can I access my super?
In general, you can access your super when you meet a condition of release.
- Condition 1: You've reached your preservation age (more on this below) and retired
- Condition 2: You've reached your preservation age and changed your employment in order to start a transition to retirement pension
- Condition 3: You've turned 65
Note that you only need to meet one of these conditions, not all, to be able to access your super.
"Understanding when you can access your super is key to achieving financial independence. Planning early—especially for women, who often retire with less—means you'll be better positioned to fund the lifestyle you want later in life."
Condition 1: Accessing your super at your preservation age
Your preservation age is the age at which you can access super if you have retired. Your preservation age is calculated based on when you were born, as outlined in the table below:
| Date of birth | Preservation age |
|---|---|
| Before 1 July 1960 | 55 |
| 1 July 1960–30 June 1961 | 56 |
| 1 July 1961–30 June 1962 | 57 |
| 1 July 1962–30 June 1963 | 58 |
| 1 July 1963–30 June 1964 | 59 |
| From 1 July 1964 | 60 |
So if you were born after 1964, you'll need to wait until you're 60 and also retired to access your super. Note that if you plan to retire and access your super at this age, your intention to retire must be genuine and your super fund will likely get you to sign a declaration on this.
Is preservation age the same as pension age?
No, preservation age differs from pension age. Preservation age is when you can access your superannuation upon retirement or when transitioning to a retirement pension account.
In contrast, the age pension is a government payment designed to provide income to eligible Australians who may not have sufficient means, like superannuation, to retire comfortably. For people born in 1957 onwards the pension age is 67 years.
Condition 2: Starting a transition to retirement pension
If you've reached your preservation age and want to start accessing your super without having to retire, you can start a transition to retirement (TTR) pension instead.
This involves speaking with your super fund and transferring some of your balance into an account-based pension that you can access. The rest of your balance stays in your super fund.
Pros and cons of a transition to retirement pension
Pros
- Keep working. You can access part of your super without having to retire completely.
- Reduce your hours. You don't need to remain full time, you can reduce your hours or work part time and start a TTR pension.
- Super remains invested. The majority of your super will remain invested in your super fund, so it will continue to grow.
- Supplement your income. It can allow you to reduce your hours if you want to work less, but don't want to retire.
Cons
- Limits apply. There is a limit to how much of your super you can access via a TTR pension each year.
- Minimum payments. There is also a minimum amount you need to access from your super each year, which may be more than you'd like to withdraw.
- Reduce your balance. The sooner you access your super money, the sooner it will run out.
Condition 3: Accessing your super at age 65+
Once you turn 65 you can access your super without needing to retire (although you can if you want to!). This is because turning 65 is a condition of release in itself - you only need to retire if you're planning to access your super before you turn 65.
You have the choice of receiving your super as one lump sum payout, or setting up an account-based pension and receiving a portion of your balance each year like a salary.
How can you access your super early?
If you don't meet one of the above 3 conditions of release, it's very difficult to access your super. However, there are some situations when you can be grated early release of your super. These grounds are very limited and include:
On compassionate grounds
You can make a claim for an early superannuation release on one or more of the following compassionate grounds:
- Maor medical treatment
- Mortgage assistance in cases of severe financial hardship
- Home or motor vehicle modifications in the event of a disability
- Palliative care
- Funeral assistance
Severe financial hardship
If you are experiencing financial hardship and have been receiving income support from Centrelink for at least 26 weeks, you may be able to access your super early by contacting your superannuation directly.
Permanent disability and death
Death and permanent incapacity can also allow you access; provided that you have complete medical proof that you will be unable to work again.
Here's when you can't access your super early
As mentioned above, you can only access your super early in very limited and extreme circumstances. You can't access your super early to:
- Buy a car
- Fund a home rennovation
- Pay off general debt
- Pay rent or mortgage payments
- Travel overseas
"Be cautious with any businesses or schemes that promise to help you get access to your super early. These could be promoted to you via social media, email or even in person by someone claiming to be a financial advisor. These are most often scams, and will charge you a fee without ever providing you access to your super. If you're ever unsure, it's always best to speak with your super fund directly."
How to access your super when eligible
Once you've met a condition of release and are eligible to access your super, here's how to get it:
- Decide how to access it. Choose if you want to start an account-based pension or make one big lump sum withdrawal (or a few big lump sum withdrawals).
- Submit a request. If you want to withdraw your super, log into your super account online and submit a transaction request. Once approved, you should be able to complete your withdrawal in just a few business days.
- Open an account-based pension. If you want to start an account based pension, open the account online by completing the online application form. You don't need to choose the account-based pension offered by your current super fund, but you might find it easier to do so. You can then submit a transaction request from your super fund.
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Hi, I’m turning 60 at the end of the year.
Because of failing health I took a voluntary redundancy 2 years ago and moved overseas for a better life, whilst I still had some health.
I’m wanting to get my super as soon as I turn 60 I believe Tax free.
I have been living on my savings and they are running real low.
I can not afford any type of lifestyle in Australia compared to where I am.
Is waiting till 60 the best option and how long would it take for me to access my money then.
I’d love to get my hands on $20k now but I don’t think that’s feasible.
Hi John,
Thank you for getting in touch with Finder.
You can access your super when you reach your ‘preservation age’. This is the minimum age, set by law, that your super must be ‘preserved’ until. Your preservation age is currently between 55 and 60, depending on when you were born.
When you reach preservation age, you can access your super as long as you are permanently retired (or reached age 65). If you haven’t permanently retired, you can still access part of your super via a transition to retirement pension.
For more info on how you can cash in your super, please refer to ATO’s guide in claiming your super.
I hope this helps.
Have a great day!
Cheers,
Jeni
I am wondering if I can access my super early to buy a car I am 57 on salary .
Hi Jen,
Thank you for your inquiry.
There are two specific events when you can access your superannuation fund – when you turn 55 years old or if you are retiring from the workforce. As per checking you are at the right page please check further information provided above.
I hope this information has helped.
Cheers,
Harold
I am now 57 I have a few different supers can I redraw early for health reasons I may have to retire early so how much can I take and what tax is involved I want to pay off home so I don’t lose what I’ve worked for ?
Hi Gary,
Thanks for reaching out. The compassionate medical reason is one of the valid grounds for the early release of superannuation. You or the dependent must have: a life-threatening injury or illness, acute or chronic pain, or acute or chronic mental illness. The Australian Government Department of Human Services (DHS) will review the application and release of funds and they recommend talking to an independent financial advisor before you apply for early release of super. You may refer to Services Australia’s early release of superannuation guide to know how to apply.
As for how tax applies to your super withdrawal, you may check ATO’s guidelines.
Cheers,
Liezl