Home and contents insurance protects your home against damage or accidents. Landlord insurance covers you for the same things, but also covers you for loss of rent and malicious damage by your tentants. If you're a landlord, it's a no-brainer.
Understanding the difference between insurance terms is the first step in protecting your property. Many Australians use "home insurance" and "building insurance" to mean the same thing, but there are important differences. Home insurance usually refers to a policy that covers both the building and the items inside. Building insurance covers only the physical structure of the home. Knowing the difference helps you avoid paying for cover you do not need or leaving your assets unprotected (Source: Verified Data & Insights).
What's the difference between landlord insurance and home insurance?

Landlord insurance
Landlord insurance is a specialist form of home insurance that covers everything normal home insurance does – plus a range of extra protections for problems unique to landlords. This can include theft and intentional damage by the tenant, loss of rent when your place is damaged or if the tenant can't pay and legal expenses and replacement locks if you have to evict a tenant.
Home insurance
Home insurance covers you if a storm, fire, theft or other insured event damages or destroys your home or its contents. You can typically choose two forms of protection: protection for your home (building insurance) and protection for your belongings (contents insurance). It's a step down from landlord insurance because that also protects your business; specifically, any issues your tenants may cause.
While this article highlights the landlord perspective, comprehensive insurance guidance is equally vital for standard homeowners and renters. Homeowners typically require building insurance to satisfy mortgage requirements, whereas renters only need contents insurance to protect their personal belongings, as the landlord is responsible for the structure itself (Source: Verified Data & Insights).
"Getting landlord insurance is crucial for the protection of your investment. You'll most likely be covered for damage to the property by the tenant and also if the tenant defaults on rent. Either damage or default could really hurt the wallet if you're not covered. Make sure they're included in your policy before you sign up. "
What will landlord insurance protect you for that home insurance won't?
The tenant protection part of landlord insurance gives you additional protection against the following:
- Theft and intentional damage by the tenant
- Loss of rent when your place is damaged
- Loss of rent if the tenant can't pay
- Your legal expenses if you have to evict a tenant
- Replacement locks if you have to evict a tenant
Features included in landlord insurance vs home insurance
Here's a more detailed breakdown of the similarities and differences between landlord insurance and home insurance.
| Type of damage or loss | Landlord insurance | Home insurance |
|---|---|---|
| Fire | ||
| Storm | ||
| Flood | ||
| Water | ||
| Impact | ||
| Legal liability | ||
| Loss of rental income | ||
| Legal expenses to evict a tenant | ||
| Replacement locks after evicting a tenant | ||
| Malicious damage by tenant |
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Key takeaways
- Landlord insurance works like a home insurance policy, but it offers specific tenant protections like malicious damage or loss of rent.
- A home insurance policy protects a home owner, while a renter needs contents insurance but not home insurance.
- If you're a property investor, landlord insurance gives you extra protections as a businss owner and the owner of a property.
How to choose the right landlord insurance
As a landlord, there are three areas you need to protect: your building, the belongings that you keep in the building and your rental income. Here's how to make sure you have the right amount of cover:
- Decide what needs to be protected. If you don't keep much inside the property or if losing the contents won't break the bank, you may be able to get away without landlord contents insurance. If you are renting to a family member and trust them not to burn the place down, you may also be able to do without landlord insurance. Similarly, if you're living in an apartment, you might not need building insurance as strata has your back. But for the most part, it would be shortsighted to go without either building insurance or landlord protection because these can save your entire investment.
- Decide how much to insure the building for. When you're insuring the building, it makes sense to insure it for its entire value, otherwise you would only get a partial payout if it's destroyed. This could end up costing you hundreds of thousands of dollars. You can also add additional cover that would enable you to rebuild your property to the same specs as the old one – even if the cost of building materials has risen causing the costs to blow out.
A strategic explanation of rebuild costs versus market value is essential to prevent consumer underinsurance. Your "sum insured" should reflect the actual cost to rebuild the structure from scratch, including debris removal and professional fees, rather than the price you could sell the property for on the open market. Market value includes the land, which does not need to be insured, whereas rebuild costs fluctuate based on labour and material prices (Source: Verified Data & Insights).
- Read and re-read the exclusions in your policy documents. These are the situations where you won't be covered. For example, you often won't be covered for floods unless you buy additional flood protection. If you're not familiar with your policy's exclusions, it can be easy to overlook a key piece of information like this.
In the context of residential insurance policies, "structure" is specifically defined to include more than just the main house. It generally encompasses permanent outbuildings such as sheds, garages, carports and even fences or paved driveways. Understanding these specific definitions ensures you have selected a policy that covers the entire footprint of your investment (Source: Verified Data & Insights).
FAQs about landlord insurance vs home insurance
Terminology Comparison: "Home insurance" covers structure and items, "Building insurance" covers the structure only.
Coverage Specifics: Building insurance includes walls, roofs, pipes, cables and fixed fixtures like kitchen cupboards.
Guidance: Homeowners need building and contents, while renters generally only need contents insurance.
Valuation: Rebuild costs represent the price of reconstruction, whereas market value includes land and real estate demand.
Structure Definition: Residential policies define "structure" as the house plus permanent outbuildings, fences and driveways.
Sources
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I am living in a property owned by a family member and pay the mortgage instalments in lieu of rent. Is it necessary for my family to have landlords insurance on the property or can they just have household buildings insurance as this would be cheaper?
Hi Pat,
It depends on which risks your family member would like to protect. For instance, if something happens to the property (such as damage) and you need to move out, and you therefore need to pay for accomodation elsewhere and wish to stop paying rent, landlords insurance can provide them with coverage for the missed rental payments. It’s a personal decision so it’s best to weigh up the cost of the different policies against the potential risks and benefits.
Hope this helps!
Hi
We originally took out landlords insurance but now have family members living in the home and not paying rent. Are we still covered by our current Landlord Insurance?
Hi Mel,
If the members aren’t paying rent then you might not be covered for the landlord insurance part of your policy. If you decide that you no longer need the additional extras under landlord insurance like cover for loss of rent or damage made by the tenants, then you may be able to simply change over to a building insurance policy and list it under ‘Owner occupied’ as you have family members living there. This might be slightly cheaper than your current landlord insurance policy.
Hope this helps!
Best,
Alexandra
Can a building owner pass on a share of the building insurance cost to the tenant or lessee?
Hi Viv,
It’s generally the landlord’s responsibility to take out building insurance and if the tenant would like cover for their own things, they can take out a renters insurance policy that will cover their contents and personal possessions.
If you’re having difficulty with a dispute, I’d suggest getting in touch with the Australian Financial Complaints Authority (AFCA) that can help you reach a resolution with the other party.
Hope this helps!
Best,
Alexandra
Please advise which companies can offer house and contents insurance for airBnB properties. I keep getting directed to various insurers but but as I finish each quote submission I am advised that they do not cover for such. This is becoming very frustrating and time consuming.
Hi Gail,
Thank you for reaching out to Finder.
For Airbnb properties, you’ll need to look for a policy like a landlord insurance. They will cover you for things like tenants damaging your property, as well as your home itself.
You can try landlord insurance from BudgetDirect, Youi, and Virgin Money. You can request quotes from our holiday home insurance page. The page also discusses Airbnb Host Guarantee which you may need to check when comparing your options.
Hope this helps! 😊
Kind Regards,
Mai