Passive investing in Australia

Passive investing is a hands-off approach to investing in assets that require little active involvement.

Key takeaways

  • Passive investing is a low-maintenance way to grow your wealth through dividends, ETFs, property, or lending.
  • Focus on diversification across shares, ETFs, and property to reduce risk.
  • Compare platforms carefully before investing to keep your fees low and maximise returns.

If you want to earn a passive income, there are several types of investments that can help, such as ETFs, dividend shares and property.

By focusing on passive investment options, it’s possible to build long-term income streams with relatively low effort.

What is passive investing?

Passive investing is an approach to investing that focuses on buying and holding investments for the long term, rather than constantly buying and selling to beat the market.

For example, instead of actively following the stock market and picking which shares to buy, a passive investor might purchase an S&P/ASX 200 exchange-traded fund (ETF).

This approach is attractive because it requires less time commitment, lower fees and greater diversification compared to active investing. Plus, studies have shown that the passive investment approach often yields better results than active investor strategies.

A Finder study of Australian ETFs found that passive index funds outperformed actively managed funds over 5 years, 3 years and 12 months (to September 2023).

Finder survey: Are Australians making a profit from their stock/ETF investments

Response
I'm not invested40.87%
My portfolio is showing a profit35.02%
I don't know13.8%
My portfolio is showing a loss10.31%
Source: Finder survey by Pure Profile of 1145 Australians, December 2023

Best passive investing ideas in Australia

  1. Dividend stocks
  2. Exchange-traded funds (ETFs)
  3. Rental properties
  4. Peer-to-peer lending
  5. Robo-advisor

Dividend stocks

When you buy shares in a company, you own a portion of that company and are entitled to a share of its profits. When the company’s share price increases, the value of your “parcel” of shares also rises in value.

But there’s also another easy way to make money from shares: dividends. Some companies pay “dividends”, which are a portion of the company’s profits, to each shareholder at specific times throughout the year. Not all companies pay dividends, but investing in those that do is a great way to generate a passive income. It's also possible to receive franking credits along with your dividends, so long as you're beneath a certain income bracket. You can read more about how franking credits work in our guide.

And you don’t only have to invest in shares in Australian companies either. If you open an account with one of the many online share trading platforms on offer, you can trade shares not only on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) but on major stock exchanges all around the world. So while you’re catching up on your beauty sleep, your investments could be earning you big bucks.

Start investing in shares today

Important: The standard brokerage fee displayed is the trade cost for new customers to purchase $1,000 of either Australian or US shares. Where a platform charges different fees for both US and Australian shares we show the lower of the two. Where both CHESS sponsored and custodian shares are offered, we display the cheapest option.

What are the pros and cons of investing in dividend shares?

Pros

  • Capital gain. Investing in shares allows you to take advantage of capital gains from the growth in a company’s share price.
  • Income. If you buy shares in companies that regularly pay dividends, shares can provide an ongoing source of income.
  • Global markets. Because you can buy and sell shares on stock exchanges all around the world, you can ensure that your money is working as hard as possible even while you sleep.
  • Convenient. It’s quick and easy to buy and sell shares online whenever it is convenient for you to do so.

Cons

  • There are risks involved. While share prices can increase, they also have the potential to decrease and there is a real risk that you could lose the money you invest.
  • Prices fluctuate. Share prices fluctuate all the time – check out a graph charting the performance of the ASX for a visual representation of this – so you could wake up in the morning to find out that you’ve actually lost money.
  • Dividends may come and go. Because Companies pay dividends when they earn profit, you may find dividends dry up along with your initial capital if a company starts to underperform.

Exchange-traded funds

Exchange-traded funds or ETFs are a simple way to get exposure to multiple companies on the stock market without having to invest in them directly. ETFs are a form of index fund that track the performance of a particular commodity, industry or group of companies, and can be a low-cost way to help diversify your portfolio.

A popular example of an ETF in Australia is the iShares Core S&P/ASX 200 ETF, which tracks the 200 largest companies on the Australian stock market. Like regular stocks, ETFs can be bought and sold on most share trading platforms.

What are the pros and cons of investing in ETFs?

Pros

  • Capital gain. ETFs track the performance of certain stocks or other securities, meaning you can make a capital gain if they increase in price.
  • Dividends. Some ETFs pay out dividends, which can be another source of passive income.
  • Diversification. ETFs are one of the easiest ways to diversify your portfolio.
  • Convenient. Buying ETFs can be very simple and cost-effective.

Cons

  • Your capital is still at risk. Like regular shares, ETFs can go up and down in price, and different ETFs may have different risk profiles that you'll need to be aware of.
  • Potential returns. While individual ETFs can often beat the market, they may not offer the same returns as investing in high-performing individual stocks.

Peer-to-peer lending

Have you ever looked at the interest rates banks charge on their personal loans and wished that you could earn the same rate on your savings? Well, it’s now possible for anyone to become a lender, thanks to the rise of peer-to-peer lending services.

The concept behind peer-to-peer lending is actually quite simple: if you have money to invest, a lending service will match you with a customer looking for a loan. The matching process takes place through an online platform such as a website, and it allows you to cut out traditional lending institutions such as banks.

You get to put your money towards a managed investment product, and the borrower pays the loan back over time with interest. Peer-to-peer investing is available for personal and business purposes, with companies such as RateSetter, Wisr and OurMoneyMarket offering this service.

Compare P2P lenders for investing

3 of 3 results
Minimum deposit Target return Investment term Available to everyday customers?
Plenti logo
$10
up to 8.0% p.a.
1 month to 7 years
Yes
Plenti is a peer-to-peer lender that connects investors with borrowers.
SocietyOne logo
SocietyOne
$100,000
Up to 8% p.a.
1 to 7 years
Yes
Marketlend logo
Marketlend
$1,000
Up to 13.4% p.a.
1 year
No
loading
Showing 3 of 3 results

Investments made through a P2P lending platform are not protected and are subject to risks including credit risk (defaults) and liquidity risk. These investments are not subject to review by the Australian Financial Complaints Authority. Actual returns may vary from the Expected Returns declared by the Providers. Read the PDS for details before investing and consider your own circumstances, or get advice, before investing.

What are the pros and cons of peer-to-peer lending?

Pros

  • High interest rates. The interest rates on peer-to-peer loans are typically substantially higher than the interest rates offered on savings accounts and term deposits.
  • Diversification. Peer-to-peer lending offers a unique opportunity if you’re looking to diversify your investments, plus you can also minimise risk by spreading your funds across a number of loans.

Cons

  • New service. Peer-to-peer lending is still a relatively new offering in the Australian financial marketplace, so make sure to check the credibility of the lending platform before handing over any money.
  • Risk vs reward. While peer-to-peer lending does provide the potential for high returns, there’s also the risk that the borrower may not repay the loan. Unlike savings accounts and term deposits, the money you invest in peer-to-peer lending is not covered by the Australian Government Guarantee.
  • Defaults and fees. You’ll need to check with the peer-to-peer lending service to find out what happens if the borrower defaults on the loan. It’s also important to find out information on how the interest rate is set, whether you need to pay fees to the lending platform and what happens if the platform operator goes broke.

Rent out a property

If you’re lucky enough to own more than one property, renting out the spare property is an excellent way to generate an ongoing source of income. If you live in a capital city like Sydney or Melbourne, you could earn a substantial amount of rental income by renting out a house, apartment or granny flat. While there’s undoubtedly some work involved in acquiring an investment property, an experienced property manager can look after your investment while you sit back and wait for the money to flow in.

However, you don’t even have to own an investment property to make money from rent. Thanks to accommodation sharing services like Airbnb, you could rent out your own home while you’re away on holidays. You could even rent out a parking space or office space that you’re not using, which can provide a steady source of extra income with very minimal effort involved. If everything goes as planned, all you’ll have to do is place an ad.

Pros and cons of renting out a property

Pros

  • Earn money from something you don’t use. Got a spare granny flat or parking space you don’t use? Rent it out and start making money.
  • Capital gains. If you own an investment property, not only can you benefit from ongoing rental income but you will also be able to take advantage of long-term capital gains.
  • Long-term security. The ongoing returns provided by renting out a property can provide money for your rainy-day fund or act as an extra source of income.

Cons

  • Property damage. If you’re unlucky enough to end up with bad tenants and they damage your property, you could be left with an expensive repair bill.
  • Property management costs. Whether you manage the property yourself or employ a real estate agent as a property manager, you will need to factor these costs into your budget.

Take a look at our investment home loans guide.

Robo advisors

Robo advisors are apps that automatically invest your funds into a portfolio of stocks or ETFs depending on your risk profile.

Typically you can answer a questionnaire about how long you plan to invest for, how much you earn and how much risk you're able to take on. Then you might get offered a portfolio option based on your profile that you'll deposit funds into on a regular basis.

The great thing about robo-advisors and other similar investment apps (like micro-investment apps), is that you're investments are automatically invested for you, making them truly passive. You just decide how much you want to invest and how often and the app does the rest.

Pros

  • Professionally managed portfolios. Rather than setting up your own investment portfolio, experienced fund managers have done it for you.
  • Automated investing. You can usually choose to automatically invest small parcels every week, month or year, making it a set and forget strategy.
  • Easy investing. Robo-advisors are usually low-cost and simple to use platforms easy enough for beginner investors to use.

Cons

  • Not flexible. You're typically restricted to just a few investment portfolio options, unlike with a regular share trading platform.
  • Ongoing costs. Robo-advisors typically charge ongoing account fees that are charged on a monthly basis which may be on the high side depending on the size of your portfolio.

These are just a few of the ways you can make money while you’re sleeping, and there are plenty more you can think of if you put your mind to it, so consider putting one or more of them to work for you. When you make money while you sleep, it’s hard not to wake up happy.

Frequently asked questions

Sources

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Writer

Tim Falk is a writer for Finder, writing across a diverse range of topics. Over the course of his 15-year writing career, Tim has reported on everything from travel and personal finance to pets and TV soap operas. When he’s not staring at his computer, you can usually find him exploring the great outdoors. See full bio

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