With a host of new platforms, investing in US stocks from Australia has never been easier.
All you need to do is sign up to a broker with access to Wall Street. Your cheapest and easiest option is to join an online share trading platform that offers US-listed stocks.
For our top picks, we compared our Finder partners using a proprietary algorithm beginning in 2023. We update the list every 3 months. Keep in mind that our top picks may not be the best for your individual circumstances and we encourage you to compare for yourself. Read our full methodology here to find out more.
1. Select an online broker or trading platform
If you're looking to buy US stocks, you'll need to find an online broker. The good news is that there are now plenty of options in Australia to choose from and the process is pretty quick and easy.
If you're looking to invest, you'll need to have a few of your details handy, including your identification and basic banking information.
When choosing an online broker, try comparing them based on the fees they'll charge and the features they offer. For example, if you're a newer investor, you might want to favour a broker that has strong education resources.
Just make sure to select a broker that has access to US markets. You can check out some of the options in our comparison table below.
Important: Share trading can be financially risky and the value of your investment can go down as well as up. “Standard brokerage” fee is the cost to trade $1,000 or less of ASX-listed shares and ETFs without any qualifications or special eligibility. If ASX shares aren’t available, the fee shown is for US shares. Where both CHESS sponsored and custodian shares are offered, we display the cheapest option.
I opened a Stake account very early on and have found it to be my go to for US stocks. It has low FX fees and a heap of ways to fund your account. They've also been improving the interface year on year. The only down side is that you have to stay up super late, or get up really early to make trades due to the timezone differences
Once you've chosen your broker, it's time to actually register for an account.
The good news is, this step is usually free, although keep an eye out for subscription and ongoing fees.
The registration process takes place online, and if you're a new customer, you'll need to provide your basic information, including the following:
Your name, address, date of birth and contact details
Your tax file number (TFN)
Proof of ID
Linked bank account details
A W8BEN form
The W8BEN form is a requirement for foreign investors who want to buy US stocks. It is a tax form that allows overseas investors to claim a special tax status. Without this form, all foreigners who own US stocks would have to pay a 30% tax on their shares, plus a 30% withholding tax on dividends.
Most share trading platforms will provide you with a W8BEN form to fill in or will automatically apply for you using the details you entered to sign up.
3. Research what you want to buy
Now that you have an account, it's time to decide what you want to invest in.
You have 2 main options: individual stocks or US-market exchange traded funds (ETFs).
As part of your research though, you should work out what you own and why you want to own it. It can be beneficial to write down why you own a company for clarity of mind later on.
For now, let's start with shares, but the steps are pretty similar for ETFs as well.
Tips for picking US stocks
Start out by looking at businesses that you are familiar with.
Choose companies or sectors that you want to learn more about. This can include reading a business's annual reports and annual shareholder letters.
Evaluate the business based on a number of key analytical tools. Your goal is to find undervalued investments. To find this, you can use a lot of tools such as P/E ratios, earnings per share (EPS), price to book or dividend payout ratios (depending on what you want to achieve financially through your shares). A lot of brokers will help you out with this stuff.
If you find all this stuff a little daunting at first, don't worry, you aren't alone. Over time, it gets a little easier.
Investing in US stocks with an ETF
Instead of picking individual stocks, it can be safer (and easier) to invest in a whole portfolio of stocks. This is where ETFs come in handy.
There are over 200 ETFs available in Australia and over 50% offer a collection of US stocks.
Traditionally, ETFs track a stock market index. The two main market indices for the US are the S&P 500 index and the Nasdaq Composite index. While the S&P 500 is a portfolio of the 500 biggest public companies in the US, the Nasdaq focuses primarily on technology companies.
For this reason, S&P 500 ETFs have greater diversification and are less volatile than Nasdaq ETFs.
4. Buy your US stocks
Now that you've done your research and found a US business you'd like to become a part owner in, it's time to get on your brokerage account and buy the shares.
Remember, if you are buying US stocks, you are trading on the other side of the world.
If you're trading in our summer (November through to March), then the markets will open at 1.30am Sydney time. If you're trading during the winter (April through October), you can start trading at 11.30pm.
However, you can place your trades at a more friendly time.
There are a few different ways you can do this:
Market order. This means you are telling your broker to buy the stock as soon as possible based on the best available price right now.
Limit order. This will only be executed when the shares move to a predetermined price that you've selected.
Other conditional orders. A conditional order allows you to set order triggers for stocks and options based on different price movements.
Other bits of jargon you'll need to know include the following:
Ask. If you're the buyer, this is the price the seller is willing to take for the stock.
Bid. This is the inverse. This is what a buyer is willing to pay for the stock.
Spread. Putting the above 2 definitions together, this is the difference between the highest bid price and the lowest ask price.
Stop loss orders. Once you own a share, you can set up a stop price or stop levels, which means the broker will automatically sell at the best available price should the share fall. Now note, you need a buyer, so it might fall to less than your predetermined stop loss.
Review your US stock portfolio
After deciding how you want to buy your US stocks, researching them and buying into the market, you need to review what you own.
While the stock price is obviously important, especially for psychological reasons, investors should actually be focusing on the business's performance.
After all, if you've found an undervalued stock, it doesn't mean the market will automatically see what you see straight away – otherwise, it wouldn't have been undervalued in the first place.
This can be especially true for larger more covered markets like the US.
When you are reviewing your US stocks, you should go back to your original thesis. If the management team is executing on what you want, then this is a sign that you should hold onto your shares.
If, however, your thesis is broken, then it can be an indication that it's time to sell.
When it comes to how often you want to review your US shares, this is largely based on your plans and time frames.
For example, if you have a long-term investment strategy, you may only check in and see how your shares are performing every month. If you have a medium-term strategy, it may be a good idea to check each night or each week.
Investing in US-themed ETFs
Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are an easy way to access the US market because they're listed on a stock exchange in the same way that stocks are.
They're popular because they let you invest in a whole portfolio of stocks at once, which can be less risky and cheaper than buying individual stocks.
Traditional ETFs track market indices which are usually a collection of some of biggest listed companies in a market. By investing in a US index fund ETF, you're investing in hundreds of major US companies.
How do US indexes work?
Every stock market will have its own leading indexes that are used as a gauge for the performance of an overall market.
For instance, Australia's leading 2 indices are the S&P/ASX 200 and the All Ordinaries Index. They track the 200 and 500 largest companies in Australia.
In the United States, there are 3 main indexes - S&P 500, the Dow Jones and the Nasdaq.
The S&P 500 index is the most widely used and is simply the 500 largest companies in the US by market cap.
Meanwhile, the Dow Jones Industrial Average tracks just 30 of the largest companies on an antiquated share price weighting system. The US's final index is the Nasdaq-100, which is based on tech-heavy industries.
What are some ETFs I can invest in from Australia?
There are many ETFs listed in Australia that track the US stock market.
Because they trade on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), you don't need a share trading platform with access to US markets to buy in. Australian ETFs that track the US stock market include the following:
For a look at some of the top performing ETFs in Australia, check out our guide to the best ETFs on the ASX.
Which trading platforms offer US shares?
The good news for Australians looking to invest in the US is there are a number of brokers that will let you trade commission-free.
Some platforms offer international accounts that are separate from their Australian trading accounts, such as CommSec, while others, such as IG, are fully integrated on a single platform.
Here are some platforms that allow US share trading in Australia:
You can compare some of these brokers in the table above.
What are the costs of buying US shares?
While all online investing comes with some fees, all markets are different. When it comes to US investing, here are some of the costs you'll face:
Brokerage fees. Brokerage is the fee you pay each time you buy and sell. The good news is that there are a number of providers that charge $0 brokerage fees.
Foreign exchange fees. If you are buying US stocks, you'll need to swap Australian dollars to US ones. Luckily, your broker will do this for you. Unfortunately, you'll have to pay a fee for it.
Inactivity fees. Not all brokers will charge this, but some will charge investors a fee if they aren't trading with the broker within a set time frame.
Subscription fees. Not every broker charges this, but it is something to keep an eye out for. Some brokers will make you pay a subscription fee to sign up for the service.
It goes without saying, but you will also have tax considerations on top of these fees (see below).
From a tax perspective, there are no restrictions on any country buying US shares.
But there are 2 key pieces of information you'll need.
Firstly, Australians can avoid double taxation on their income in about 40 jurisdictions due to various trade terms between countries. The US is one of these countries.
Secondly, Aussies are required to have an up-to-date W-8BEN-E (W-8) form. Your broker should register you for one when you sign up. If not, you will pay a higher rate of tax. The US Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will withhold 30% of dividends and 30% of sales proceeds. The W-8 drops this to 15% of all dividends and 0% of sales proceeds, with this money instead being taxed in Australia.
Make sure that you take the following features and questions into consideration when comparing the benefits of US share trading sites:
How much is brokerage? Compare the fee each company charges every time you place a trade on US stocks. Be aware that this will be different to broker fees for ASX-listed stocks.
What's the exchange rate? Exchange rates vary from platform to platform and they will partly be used to offset low broker fees. Check what these are first.
Will you need to pay a monthly fee? Some platforms require you to pay a monthly fee in order to keep your account running or to access certain features.
How is market data displayed? Check how up-to-date the market data offered by each platform is – being able to make trades based on current information is critical.
How many international markets can you access? Some platforms offer access to a few key international markets while others let you buy and sell shares on a much larger number of exchanges.
How easy is the platform to use? Is it fast, simple and convenient to execute a trade and monitor market performance?
What trading options are available? Is the platform just online or can you also place trades over the phone? Are flexible options like limit orders available to let you take advantage of market fluctuations?
Are education and research resources available? Trading shares is complex, so does the platform offer the necessary tools to increase your investment knowledge?
Is customer support available if you need it? How can it be accessed and when?
All investments come with risks and US stocks are no exception.
When you buy any type of stock, you run the risk of losing money if the price of the stock falls below your purchase price. In the worst case scenario, you could lose your entire investment if the company goes bankrupt - although this is uncommon.
A key risk to be aware of when trading US shares is that you may not have the same level of knowledge and expertise as you have when trading ASX shares. Investing in an area, industry or country that you know little about is risky, so it always pays to make sure you know what you’re getting yourself into.
Another factor worth considering is the tax implications of international trading. You don’t want to make any mistakes when declaring your income and find yourself on the wrong side of the ATO, so familiarise yourself with the tax treatment of your investments as soon as possible.
You also face currency fluctuation risks. Unfortunately, the profits you make on some of the stocks you own could be offset by the falling Australian dollar. The flip side is also true though – if the Aussie dollar is strong when you sell, it can add to your gains.
Pros and cons of investing in the US
Pros
Access different investment opportunities. Trading via US stock exchanges lets you take advantage of investment opportunities that are not available in Australia.
Superior returns. The US offers you the chance to outperform the Australian market.
Increasingly more affordable. As a growing number of online share trading platforms compete for market share, brokerage fees are becoming more affordable.
Diversify your portfolio. If all your investments depend on the performance of a single national economy, is your portfolio really as diverse as you think? Buying international shares protects you against having all your eggs in one basket.
Largest companies in the world. The biggest businesses in the world are listed in the US.
Cons
Brokerage fees. You'll need to contend with potentially higher brokerage fees whenever you place a trade on an international share market.
Exchange rates. The AUD-USD rate fluctuates frequently, which might negatively impact your investment. The exchange rate is an important consideration when trading.
Additional fees. International trading accounts are sometimes subject to fees that Australia-only platforms are not, such as inactivity fees and exchange fees.
US stocks market update
3 Feb 2024: The Dow Jones Industrial Average soared, marking a new record high by climbing 1% or 369.54 points to settle at 38,519.84. Meanwhile, the S&P 500 broke its two-day losing streak, jumping 1.3% or 60.54 points to close at 4,906.19. The rally was led by utilities, consumer discretionary, and consumer staples sectors, highlighting investor optimism in these segments.
29 Dec 2023: US stock markets closed the year on a resilient note, with the S&P 500 index showing a modest recovery, rising 4%. This improvement reflects investor optimism amid stabilising inflation and easing global tensions, overcoming the challenges seen earlier in the year.
6 Nov 2023: The S&P 500 index officially fell into a correction in late October, after falling more than 10% from its February peak. This is thanks to ongoing inflation and conflict in the Middle East.
9 Oct 2023: The Israel-Hamas war is having an impact on markets with gold and oil prices expected to spike and the USD rising further, adding to pressure to US export stocks.
4 Sept 2023: S&P 500 index was flat over August while the Nasdaq Composite rose around 1%.
1 Aug 2023: The S&P 500 index was relatively flat over July, rising around 2.99% as investors weigh upcoming earnings results in the US.
5 July 2023: The S&P 500 index is up over 16% YTD bolstered by a tech stock rally as inflation cools and central bank interest rate hikes take a pause.
29 June 2023: US stocks jumped as positive economic data helped to ease recession fears. US jobless numbers dropped sharply and first quarter GDP data was revised as better than expected.
Frequently asked questions
nabtrade allows access to the New York Stock Exchange, AMEX, Nasdaq, the London Stock Exchange, Xetra, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the Australian Securities Exchange and Chi-X.
Yes, many platforms offer a free trading platform to allow you to test the features they offer.
If you're looking to buy US shares from Australia, you'll need to sign up with a broker that has access to the US market. Once you've found a broker that allows you to invest in the US, you'll need to create an account, prove who you are and deposit money into the account. This should be transferred to US dollars for you. After that, it's just a matter of choosing who you want to buy.
There are actually no citizenship requirements for owning stocks of any American company. Instead, there are foreign taxes that you have to be aware of. You'll need to fill out a W8BEN to avoid these.
Yes, Australians can buy US shares. There are actually no foreign citizenship requirements when it comes to buying and selling US stocks. So regardless of where you are from, you can buy US stocks.
Basically, they are making their money through other fees. These usually include foreign exchange fees or making you pay for additional features on their shares.
If you are looking to transfer your US shares from broker to broker, it's usually a pretty simple process. In most instances, the brokers will do most of the work for you. After all, they want your business. You're usually required to either reach out to their customer service or fill in a form.
The US runs off a custodian model meaning the brokers themselves are the legal owners of the shares although they give you the same rights as shareholders. The good news with this model is that it means you can invest in fractional share ownership. This means you can start investing for less.
Simply, the S&P 500 is home to some of the largest and most successful companies in the world, which have a strong track record of growth. Over many decades, US markets tend to outperform Australian stocks on average.
Despite this, only 16% of Australian investors own international shares, according to a recent ASX investor study.
While past performance does not guarantee future success, history suggests investors could increase their returns by investing in the S&P 500 over the ASX 200.
Disclaimer: This information should not be interpreted as an endorsement of futures, stocks, ETFs, CFDs, options or any specific provider, service or offering. It should not be relied upon as investment advice or construed as providing recommendations of any kind. Futures, stocks, ETFs and options trading involves substantial risk of loss and therefore are not appropriate for all investors. Trading CFDs and forex on leverage comes with a higher risk of losing money rapidly. Past performance is not an indication of future results. Consider your own circumstances, and obtain your own advice, before making any trades. Read the Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) and Target Market Determination (TMD) for the product on the provider's website.
If you're looking to sign up for the best broker for US stocks, eToro took out our award in 2023. To see a full list of award winners and how we picked them, click here.
Kylie Purcell is the senior investments editor and analyst at Finder. She has completed a Certificate of Securities and Managed Investments (RG146) and specialises in investment products including online brokers, robo-advisors, stocks and ETFs.
How likely would you be to recommend finder to a friend or colleague?
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Very UnlikelyExtremely Likely
Required
Thank you for your feedback.
Our goal is to create the best possible product, and your thoughts, ideas and suggestions play a major role in helping us identify opportunities to improve.
Important information about this website
finder.com.au is one of Australia's leading comparison websites. We are committed to our readers and stands by our editorial principles
We try to take an open and transparent approach and provide a broad-based comparison service. However, you should be aware that while we are an independently owned service, our comparison service does not include all providers or all products available in the market.
Some product issuers may provide products or offer services through multiple brands, associated companies or different labeling arrangements. This can make it difficult for consumers to compare alternatives or identify the companies behind the products. However, we aim to provide information to enable consumers to understand these issues.
We make money by featuring products on our site. Compensation received from the providers featured on our site can influence which products we write about as well as where and how products appear on our page, but the order or placement of these products does not influence our assessment or opinions of them, nor is it an endorsement or recommendation for them.
Products marked as 'Top Pick', 'Promoted' or 'Advertisement' are prominently displayed either as a result of a commercial advertising arrangement or to highlight a particular product, provider or feature. Finder may receive remuneration from the Provider if you click on the related link, purchase or enquire about the product. Finder's decision to show a 'promoted' product is neither a recommendation that the product is appropriate for you nor an indication that the product is the best in its category. We encourage you to use the tools and information we provide to compare your options.
Where our site links to particular products or displays 'Go to site' buttons, we may receive a commission, referral fee or payment when you click on those buttons or apply for a product. You can learn more about how we make money.
When products are grouped in a table or list, the order in which they are initially sorted may be influenced by a range of factors including price, fees and discounts; commercial partnerships; product features; and brand popularity. We provide tools so you can sort and filter these lists to highlight features that matter to you.
Please read our website terms of use and privacy policy for more information about our services and our approach to privacy.
