Key takeaways
- As a migrant to Australia you will have access to a range of loans including a home loan, personal loan or student loan.
- You can apply for a loan in Australia without a credit history here.
- Your Australian credit history begins the moment you have funds or debts with an Australian financial institution.
Do I need a credit history to access a loan in Australia?
Australian lenders can't access your overseas credit history, and if you’re new to Australia, then you won’t have yet built a credit file. But this doesn't mean loans will be inaccessible to you until you do.
Many lenders who approve migrant loans will use other criteria to determine their credit risk, assessing them on their financial situation, visa, assets, and overall ability to pay off the loan.
If you apply for too many loans in a short period of time after arriving to Australia, or obtain negative or bad credit history, this can damage your credit score with lenders. Maintaining a good credit history and keeping on top of your debts and bills will help increase your chances of successfully obtaining a loan.
Can I get a loan for a certain amount?
The amount you can borrow depends on the type of loan you get approved for. Certain lenders will let non-residents borrow from them, others won't. The Big Four banks (Westpac, Commonwealth Bank, ANZ and NAB) have options for non-residents, but they'll likely require you to meet some eligibility requirements first. This eligibility may involve you:
- Having stable employment / a source of income
- Having a visa
- Being able to repay your loan before your visa's expiry date
- Having an Australian residence
- Having an Australian bank account
The lender may require you to pay a higher interest rate on your loan, depending on your circumstances and how much of a risk they assess you to be.
You can compare personal loans for temporary residents with Finder.
Home loans for non-residents
Australia aims to promote growth by offering migrants easy options for home ownership, and as such, does not penalise permanent or temporary residents with things such as higher monthly payments. As a temporary or permanent resident, all the same terms, interest rates, and features (including offset accounts and the option to delay your mortgage payments under certain circumstances) that are offered to Australian citizens will be available to you. As such, the same eligibility criteria also applies. This includes;
- Ongoing regular employment - you must be employed and be able to afford repayments on the loan with your income
- Evidence of existing assets (liabilities, savings, equity)
- A good credit history in Australia (if available)
- Proficient funds to cover fees associated with purchasing property
- Loan security (i.e. the value and saleability of your property)
- Sufficient identification
- Age (you must be over 18 to apply for a loan).
What about migrants with permanent residence?
Migrants with a valid PR are eligible to borrow a higher percentage of the property value (on average, 90%). The exact amount will vary depending on whether you’re living in Australia, overseas, or if you’re a resident with a foreign income. Migrants with PR are also eligible for the first home owners grant (FHOG) so long as they meet the standard requirements i.e. they haven’t owned a home previously, intend to occupy the property as their principal place of residence for the first 12 months of settlement, and continuously live in the property for at least six months.
Are you from New Zealand?
New Zealand citizens can borrow up to 95% of the property value, even if they live in New Zealand. As Australia and New Zealand share the same credit reporting system, New Zealand citizens’ applications will be assessed on their credit history.
Personal loans for non-residents
As with home loans, migrants with a PR will generally find it much easier to obtain a personal loan than migrants on a temporary visa, but this doesn’t mean that temporary residents cannot access personal loans. Depending on your financial situation and visa, you may still be eligible for a number of personal loans including; car, secured, unsecured, and payday loans.
How do I get a personal loan?
Personal loans for both permanent and temporary migrants can be offered by traditional banks, credit unions, and smaller lenders. It’s important to familiarise yourself with the Australian market and compare your options to avoid unnecessary rates and fees before taking out a loan. A migrant’s lending risk cannot be determined by credit file (which is normally the first point of call when assessing any loan application), so the lender will determine the migrant’s risk on the strength of their overall profile and capacity to repay the desired loan amount. This is based on:
- Confirmed employment in Australia
- Profession
- Minimum income
- Cash savings
- The holding of an Australian bank account
- The type of Australian visa you are on
Temporary residents and students in particular may be required to meet a few extra requirements for their loan to be approved. You may need to provide a cash deposit to reduce the amount borrowed against your loan and minimise the lender’s risk.
If you’re on a temporary visa, your loan will NOT extend past the length of your visa. For example, if you have two years left on your 457, you will only be able to secure a two-year loan.
Personal loans available to migrants
- Car loans: Although car loans are usually restricted to PR and citizens, migrants on a 457 may have a better chance at being approved for a car loans so long as they meet certain financial conditions.
- Secured personal loans: When you use other assets, such as jewellery or property, to access finance, you’re taking out a secured personal loan. Unlike car loans (the monies of which you can only use to finance your vehicle), personal loans can be used to finance a variety of needs. Before taking out a personal loan, ensure that the purpose you intend for the loan amount is permissible.
- Unsecured personal loans: Unsecured personal loans don’t require any assets for security, which means these loans typically come with higher interest rates and fees. As there’s no security or assurance involved, unsecured personal loans may have stricter criteria and may not be available to migrants with certain lenders.
- Payday loans: These are small, short term loans, generally no greater than $2,000 and for no longer than a year. Due to these minimal amounts and lending time periods, migrants may find it easier to access payday loans than other, more long term and high risk loans.
Student loans for international students
Australia’s student loan system is called HELP (Higher Educational Loan Program). This is a government initiative that provides students financial aid to fund their education. Unfortunately, international students are not eligible for HELP, but this doesn’t mean that financial assistance systems aren’t available to them.
The first port of call for international students requiring financial aid is their educational institution. Most universities offer grants and scholarships, while some also offer student and general purpose loans for full fee-paying onshore international students or students with permanent residency. Note that all loans are subject to the university’s student loans policy and are granted at the university’s discretion.
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I bet i have a question you haven’t been asked yet… I am from the USA and i am on a subclass 600 visitor visa with a no work clause. I came here to be with my fiance and we got married in April 2015. would you know of a bank that would give me a loan so i can apply for the subclass 820 visa as my wife’s credit is not very good she would not be approved but would be paying for the loan until i am allowed to work on the bridging visa and make quick work of paying off the loan. I hope i get a good answer because i am running out of ideas on where to come up with the ridiculous amount of money this country wants for someone like me to be able to contribute to society
Hi Dave,
Thanks for your question.
Our best suggestion would be to contact lenders that offer loans to temporary residents and see if any of them will allow you to submit a joint application under your circumstances. Your eligibility, as well as the amount you would be able to borrow if approved, would depend on your credit rating, visa, work and financial situation and general ability to repay the loan on its conditions.
Best of luck,
Stephanie
Can a 461 visa holder apply for home loan?
Hi Camrun,
Thanks for your question.
As a temporary resident, you may be eligible for a home loan. Australia aims to promote growth by offering migrants easy options for home ownership, and as such, does not penalise permanent or temporary residents with things such as higher monthly payments. As a temporary or permanent resident, all the same terms, interest rates, and features (including offset accounts and the option to delay your mortgage payments under certain circumstances) that are offered to Australian citizens will be available to you. As such, the same eligibility criteria also applies. This includes;
-Ongoing regular employment – you must be employed and be able to afford repayments on the loan with your income
-Evidence of existing assets (liabilities, savings, equity)
-A good credit history in Australia (if available)
-Proficient funds to cover fees associated with purchasing property
-Loan security (i.e. the value and saleability of your property)
-Sufficient identification
-Age (you must be over 18 to apply for a loan).
-Where the main differences lie are in how much you can borrow and the documentation you have to present.
For your full range of options, please contact your preferred lender direct. You can compare some home loan lenders here: https://www.finder.com.au/home-loans
Hope this helps,
Stephanie
Hi
I am an international post-graduate student having visa 573. Weekly I earn around $500 from casual job in Canberra. Am I eligible to get a educational loan to pay my tuition fees?
Hi Raha,
Thanks for your question.
While you are not eligible for educational help through the Australian government, you might be able to obtain a loan through your educational institution. To find out if there are student loans available for you, contact your educational institution’s student financial assistance officer or similar.
If your educational institution cannot help finance your studies, you might be eligible for a personal loan. The Big Four banks offer personal loans to non-residents. You can compare your options using our article on loans for temporary residents. Please contact your chosen lender directly for your full set of options.
Best,
Stephanie
A fiend of mine has applied for residence in Australia, and has been paying lawyers. About two weeks from the court meeting he was led to believe that he had paid off the large sum of money that they wanted. However they get back to him, telling him that he needs to come up with $4 000 within a week or they will not represent him.
He has gone to his bank to ask for a loan, however has been rejected since he has no visa.
Is it possible for him to get a loan.
Hi Nnotra,
Thanks for your question.
Banks and lenders place certain eligibility on temporary and non-residents in order to obtain a loan. These eligibility criteria can include:
-Having stable employment / a source of income.
-Having a visa.
-Being able to repay your loan before your visa’s expiry date.
-Having an Australian residential.
-Having an Australian bank account.
As this requirement applies to many lenders, not having a visa might cause your loan application to be denied. You can find some banks that offer loans to temporary residents. You might like to contact them to get a better idea of whether your friend is eligible for a loan with them, and what requirements they will need to fulfill in order to be approved for one as a temporary resident.
I hope this has helped,
Stephanie
I am from the uk and am looking to study in australia. Are there any loans available to cover my tuition fees?
Hi Amy,
Thanks for your question.
Australia’s student loan system is called HELP (Higher Educational Loan Program). This is a government initiative that provides students financial aid to fund their education.
International students are not eligible for HELP, but this does not mean that financial assistance systems are not available to you. The first port of call for international students requiring financial aid is their educational institution. Most universities offer grants and scholarships, while some (e.g. Southern Cross University and the University of Western Australia) also offer student and general purpose loans for full fee-paying onshore international students or students with permanent residency.
Note that all loans are subject to the university’s student loans policy and are granted at the university’s discretion.
To review all your options, consider making an appointment with your educational institution’s student financial assistance officer. If a student loan is unavailable, international students might wish to consider applying for a personal loan for temporary residents to aid them in your financial situation.
Alternatively, there are countries that have loan systems in place to offer financial aid to citizens studying in Australia. These countries include: Canada, Sweden, Norway, Germany, Denmark, the UK, and the US. Once you have been approved for a loan, the next thing you will have to think about is how much to borrow. Keep in mind that it is not just about covering tuition fees, there is also room and board, general living, and insurance expenses to consider, so play it smart and spend the time to calculate your financial requirements before committing to a loan.
For your full list of options, please contact your desired financial institution/lender directly as they will be able to provide you with specific details on your loan eligibility and how much you are able to borrow.
I hope this has helped,
Stephanie