Many expenses that you incur in order to do your job can be claimed in your tax return. However, many cannot, and incorrectly claiming these may result in a penalty from the ATO. Some are more obvious than others, like an apprentice's tools or travel expenses. But did you know that journalists may be eligible to claim their pay TV costs? So long as these are incurred in the course of performing their work (for example, a sports journalist that needs to have access to the sport channels), they can be claimed as deductions.
There are thousands of things you may be eligible to claim as work related expenses, so give this some thoughts before you assume you don't have any deductions to claim.
Here are a few examples that you might be eligible for:
- Tools and work-specific clothing. The item is needed to perform your job e.g. tools that tradesmen use, equipment that hairdressers use, special shoes such as steel cap boots.
- Safety items. Item's needed for self-protection or safety when doing your job e.g. sunscreen and sunglasses if you are required to work outside
- Laptops and mobile phones. If these are used for work purposes you're able to claim it on tax (if you have a laptop that you use for work and personal use, you're only entitled to claim the portion that you use for work).
- Courses and conferences. Self-education expenses, such as courses and certificates, need to be directly related to your profession and will help you get a promotion or a pay rise.
- Food while away for work. If you're away for work and need to buy dinner or another meal, you can claim this as a deduction. But it's always going to be better financially to try get the full cost reimbursed by your employer instead.
Tip 2. Claim tax deductions for working at home (even if you don't do it that often)
If you work from home full time, part time or only on the odd occasion, you're eligible to claim this as a tax deduction. Even if it's just one day a month - don't think you're not eligible to make a claim. For example, if you're doing a job from home (full-time or part-time) that requires you to use computers, phones and other electronic devices, you could be eligible to claim deductions on certain home-running costs. This even includes the cost of your home internet and electricity bills!
Working from home tax deductions can include the following:
- Cleaning costs. The expenses incurred from cleaning office space at home.
- Office furniture. Purchase and repair costs for office furniture and fittings required to do your job.
- Your phone bill. Landline and mobile phone calls related to work matters (you should get an itemised phone bill and highlight the work-related calls)
- Your home internet bill. You can claim a portion of your monthly internet bill, in line with how often you use it for work purposes.
- Electricity bills. You can also claim a portion of your home electricity bills, in line with how often you work from home.
You can even claim a portion of your occupancy expenses, like rent, mortgage, and home insurance, so long as you operate your business solely from your home and have a dedicated space for business activities. It's important you claim working from home expenses correctly, to avoid a penalty from the ATO. You'll need to show evidence and your calculations to justify how much you're claiming. A tax agent can do this for you to ensure you're claiming correctly.
The ATO introduced a special 'working from home' tax deduction for the 2020-21 financial year, due to a lot of people working at home. It allows you to claim 80 cents per hour for each hour you worked at home. Read our detailed guide on how this works when claiming your home office expenses to make sure you claim this correctly.
Finder survey: How many Australians plan to claim their car insurance on tax?
Source: Finder survey by Pure Profile of 1006 Australians, December 2023
3. Use a tax agent (they'll help maximise your return and their fee is tax deductible!)
Yes, tax agents charge a fee to help lodge your return. However, for a lot of people, using a tax agent is the easiest way to ensure you're claiming everything that you're eligible for and boost your return. You might even find that they'll help you get a bigger return even though you need to pay a fee (the fee can be quite small, often around $100 for basic returns). Here's how tax agents can help you this tax time:
- Claim the tax agent fee as a tax deduction. The cost of using a tax agent is completely tax deductible.
- Claim more deductions. Tax agents know the ins and outs of the tax system so they'll be able to help you claim everything you're entitled to, even things you might not be aware that you're entitled to claim.
- Claim correctly. If you don't claim your deductions correctly, you could be hit with a fine from the ATO. Tax agents will help make sure you've claimed everything correctly so you can have peace of mind after you lodge your return.
- Help with calculations. Claiming things like home office expenses and car use can be really tricky and time consuming. You'll often need to create a log book, or show your working for figuring out how much you can claim. Tax agents are professionals at this, so it can save you a lot of time and stress.
- Offer tax tips. Tax agents can also offer you extra tax tips and tips for organising your finances in general.
4. Car and travel expenses
Car and travel costs seem to be an expense most people are comfortable claiming on their tax return. However, taking a guess at the amount of expenses incurred can land you in hot water, as can making an illegitimate claim like travel to and from work. That's why it's important to ensure what you're claiming is considered a travel expense in the eyes of the ATO. Properly claiming these expenses can save you a lot of money come tax time, so it's worth getting it right.
If you use your vehicle for work, claimable vehicle and travel expenses include:
- Depreciation of your vehicle
- Registration costs of your vehicle
- Insurance costs of your vehicle
- Costs of running your car such as fuel, oil and servicing
Vehicle and travel expenses that are not claimable include:
- The initial purchase cost of your car
- Parking tickets and other speeding fines
You may be able to claim vehicle and/or travel expenses if you fall into the following situations:
- The cost of travelling between two separate work places
- The cost of travelling from your workplace to other locations, e.g. client meetings, project work sites
- If you are required to carry big work-related items such as tools or a ladder and these can't be left at work
You're not eligible to claim travel or vehicle expenses for the following situations:
- Travel directly to and from work, as this is generally seen as private travel
- If you don't live near public transport and need to drive to work
How to correctly claim your car and travel expenses
There are two ways to claim your vehicle expenses as a tax deductions. Read through the below and select the option you feel is best for you. Again, a tax agent will be able to help you correctly claim these expenses so you don't need to stress about doing it wrong.
- Cents per kilometre method. Using this method, you can claim 66 cents per kilometer driven for work related reasons (as determined above) up to a maximum of 5,000 business kilometres per car. The amount you can claim per kilometre is reviewed annually and subject to change. 66 cents per kilometre was the rate in both the 2015-16 and 2016-17 financial income years, and as yet, no updated advice has been published by the ATO. You need to be able to show how you worked out your business kilometres, in case the ATO requests additional information or proof.
- Logbook method. You can work out the vehicles expenses and what percentage of those were business expenses. To do this, you need to keep a detailed logbook for a period of 12 continuous weeks. You need to record the travel dates, times and odometer readings, the kilometres travelled and reason for the journey.
5. Don't forget about charity donations
There are just a few things you need to check before claiming a gift or donation.This is one of the most common things people forget to claim, or incorrectly claim as a tax deduction. If you’ve only dropped some spare change in a bucket at a convenience store counter you’re probably not eligible to claim this as a tax deduction. However, if you are one of the many who make regular contributions to a charity every month, you may be eligible to claim something back at tax time.
If your contribution meets the below conditions, you're most likely eligible to claim it as a tax deduction:
- Does the organisation have DGR (Deductible Gift Recipient) status?
- Is the gift truly a gift and not something you receive material benefit or advantage for?
- Do you have proof of these payments in the form of a receipt or bank statements?
- The donation must be in the form of money or a financial asset (i.e. you can't gift items like clothes and claim the cost as a deduction)
- The gift must be $2 or more
Below are the contributions that the Australian Tax Office (ATO) does not classify as a gift or donation:
- Raffle or art union tickets
- Items such as chocolates and pens
- Cost of attending fundraisers
- Membership fees
- Payments to school building funds as an alternative to an increase in school fees
- Payments that may provide a material benefit for the donor including raffle tickets which may win a prize
Bonus tip: Here's how to claim work clothing correctly.
Work clothing is something that many people claim incorrectly, and the ATO had a crackdown on this in recent years so it's important to get it right. It must be specific work clothing that is required for your job and compulsory to wear. Despite what many people think, not everyone is entitled to claim laundry expenses as a tax deduction. Make sure your clothing meets one or more of the following criteria before claiming it as a tax expense:
- It must have a logo or be registered with AusIndustry
- There must be a strictly enforced policy making that item compulsory to wear. For example, simply having to wear black is not specific enough to claim as a deduction
- It must be worn solely for work purposes and not worn outside of work or for personal use
- The clothing is required for your protection at work (e.g. safety glasses)
- The clothing is occupation specific (e.g. black and white checked pants for chefs)
As with all other deductions, it's best to check anything you want to claim with your tax agent to ensure you're eligible and avoid a penalty with the ATO. If you're looking for a more comprehensive list of tax deductions, check out this guide.
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Good morning!
I am looking for some information for my daughter who is a full time student and works part time. Students seem to be disadvantaged as they are covering study expenses (books, computers, internet, travel) which cannot be claimed under their part-time work taxable deductions. Do you have suggestions to assist please?
Hi Gail,
Thank you for getting in touch with Finder.
Self-education expenses are the costs students incur to undertake a course of study at a school, college, university or other recognised place of education. Since your daughter is a working student and incurs self-education expenses she may be eligible for tax deductions. In addition, she may be eligible if she receives a taxable scholarship.
You may redirect your daughter to the ATO website to check if she qualifies for tax deductions as a part-time worker and a full-time student.
The link above has an example of a work-related self-education expenses scenario and how to claim a deduction for it. I also highly suggest that you to speak to someone from the ATO for further info on this matter.
I hope this somewhat helps.
Please feel free to reach out to us if you have any other enquiries.
Thank you and have a wonderful day!
Cheers,
Jeni
If I paid about Ten Thousand Dollars around how much will I be getting back at tax time??
Hi Rhiannon,
Thanks for getting in touch with Finder. I hope all is well with you. :)
The answer to your question depends on your income and expenses. There are also other factors that ATO may consider. So, please seek help from a tax specialist today or visit your local tax office to learn more.
I hope this helps. Should you have further questions, please don’t hesitate to reach us out again.
Have a wonderful day!
Cheers,
Joshua
Hi,
I need to ask that how to count the medical levy and as I am doing Certificate III Commercial Cookery through apprenticeships and working in restaurant. Please guide me. I am citizen here.
Hello Sameer,
Thank you for your inquiry today.
You can access the Medicare levy calculator on the ATO website.
Hope this helps.
Cheers,
Jonathan
I made 56,000 last I paid 5400 in federal taxes I also paid 814 in Union dues and 4300 in childcare. Is there anyway to estimate what my tax refund would look like I claim myself and 3 children.
Hi Slim,
Thanks for your question.
Please note that we are a financial comparison and information website that helps consumers make better decisions. We are not tax experts.
It would be best if you directly get in touch with a tax expert in your country who is able to help in preparing your tax return.
Cheers,
Anndy
Husband earns 92000 plus has a compnay car fuel paid services etc – he woks from home and in and office – has a uniform – should he expect any kind of tax rebate as yet we dont have any
Hi Heather,
Thanks for your question.
You might find our income tax calculator useful in this case. The calculator will show how much tax your husband is liable to pay based on his gross income for the last financial year. On a gross income of $92,000, he is liable to pay $21,987.00 in tax. If he has already paid more than this amount, he may be eligible for a tax rebate. If he hasn’t paid the liable amount, then he owes the difference. There are a variety of things your husband can claim if he works from home and in an office. However, it will depend on his personal situation.
You can find more information on our guide about how to claim a home office or speak to an online tax agent to discuss your situation further.
Hope this has helped.
Clarizza