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A balanced diet is essential for giving your feline all the nutrients he or she needs at any life stage. It ensures that they have a healthy coat and skin, that they have all the energy they need to tackle each day and that they're in the best possible shape to live a long and healthy life.
Cats are obligate carnivores, which essentially means that they need to eat meat to live. So while they can digest some plant products, a high-quality source of protein is the key ingredient in their diet. Cat food labels list ingredients in order of weight, so make sure a source of animal protein (such as beef, chicken or tuna) is listed first on any food you choose.
The nutritional needs of cats also vary as they age. For example, a growing and energetic kitten needs a diet high in protein and fat to help them grow into a healthy adult, while a golden oldie who spends most of the day snoozing in the sun will need a diet that's low in fat and easy to digest.
One of the key dilemmas new cat owners face is whether to feed their pet wet or dry food. Dry food is generally cheaper and more convenient, and can also help remove plaque and tartar from your kitty's teeth.
However, wet food comes with a higher water content and can help keep your pet hydrated. Sufficient water intake is essential to prevent feline lower urinary tract disease and kidney disease, so wet food provides an important defence against these issues. As an added bonus, wet food is generally more palatable to most cats than dry food.
In many circumstances, a combination of both wet and dry food may offer the best balance for your cat, but ask your vet for advice if you're unsure about the right diet for your cat. And if you want more information about feeding your cat, check out our guide to what cats can and can't eat.
If you're shopping for wet cat food, you only need to take one quick glance at your supermarket's pet food aisle to know you're spoiled for choice. From Purina Pro Plan and Fancy Feast to Whiskas, Hills, Black Hawk and more, the sheer range of brands available is overwhelming. Keep reading to find out how to choose the best cat food for your four-legged friend.
Pet food labels contain a lot of useful information, but only if you know where to look and how to make sense of it all. Here are the key factors you need to consider when comparing one wet cat food with another.
The voluntary Australian Standard (AS 5812-2017) for the Manufacturing and Marketing of Pet Food sets out guidelines for how pet food should be labelled. One key feature to look for on a label is whether a product provides a complete and balanced diet for your pet at a particular life stage.
Look for a statement about nutritional completeness which references AAFCO (the American Association of Feed Control Officials). This indicates that the food is designed to provide all the nutrients that your cat needs, and in the right quantities, as outlined by the AAFCO requirements.
Please note that food produced in Europe may refer to FEDIAF (The European Pet Food Industry Federation).
Check the ingredients panel and make sure a source of animal protein (such as beef, chicken, poultry, turkey or fish) is listed first. Another ingredient you should see mentioned is taurine, an essential amino acid that must be included in nutritionally complete cat foods.
As for the name given to the food, section 3.1.3 of the Australian Standard states the following in regard to canned pet food: "If a meat ingredient constitutes 25% or more of the meat component and is the main meal ingredient then that meat may be referred to as the variety name of the product."
In other words, if chicken is the main meat ingredient and makes up more than 25% of the meat in the product, that food can be named "chicken".
Check where the food is manufactured and the food safety standards and regulations in place in that country. For example, in 2007 there was a widely-publicised recall of several brands of cat and dog food that were made in China and found to be linked to kidney failure in pets.
Research the company behind the food to find out how long they've been in operation, where they source their ingredients and what sort of research and testing goes into their food. It's also worth checking the company's safety record and whether they have ever had to recall any of their products.
You may wish to keep an eye out for the following ingredients and terms on a pet food label:
Your cat's nutritional needs change as he or she gets older, so check the label to see which life stage a food is designed for. You should typically buy kitten-specific foods until your cat reaches 12 months of age, which is when it's time to start feeding them an adult diet. Senior foods are usually necessary from around 7 years of age, while some manufacturers also have diets specifically formulated for kitties 12 years and over.
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