finder.com.au

China | The Ultimate Travel Guide

Conquer this vast nation and all that it holds with this expert guide on what to see and do in China.

Stephanie Yip
Stephanie Yip

Updated

Fact checked
Temple in China

We’re reader-supported and may be paid when you visit links to partner sites. We don’t compare all products in the market, but we’re working on it!

Look carefully at China and you’ll find there’s much beauty within, far beyond the crowded, bustling cities.

Its countryside hosts a haven of tranquility, with rolling plains, paddy fields carved into mountains and lakes and deserts that blend seamlessly into the horizon.

It’s 14,000 kilometres of coastline features cliffside drops, port towns and sandy beaches.Even within major city centres, historical spaces, monuments and awe-inspiring temples wheedle their way out of the woodwork.

And that’s just the tip of the iceberg.

Hotels

Our top accommodation picks to book across China.

Hotels

Flights

Flight deals and must-know information to China's top cities.

Flights

Things to do

Temples, festivals, historical landmarks and more.

Things to do

Best time to go

The best times of the year to visit China - whatever your agenda.

Best time to go

Tours

Compare group tour options for any type of traveller.

Tours

Travel insurance

Compare travel insurance policies for travel to China.

Travel insurance

Latest China travel deals

KlookKlook

Up to 60% off activities, experiences and things to do

Get deal
Cathay PacificCathay Pacific

Hong Kong flights from $940 return

Ends

Get deal
Wendy Wu ToursWendy Wu Tours

Asia: Up to $500 off solo tours + Free airport lounge pass

Ends

Get deal
Wendy Wu ToursWendy Wu Tours

Up to $900 off Asia tours + $99 deposit

Ends

Get deal

See more China travel deals

Getting around in China

China is a large country and has an equally large number of transport options.

Below you will find information on the main transport options available in China to help you choose the ones that suit you best.

As China is such a vast country, if you are intending to travel between cities you may want to consider fast transport to save on time, including internal flights and the high speed rail. Your best mode of transport within each city will depend on how large the city you're visiting is as well as how concentrated the tourist attractions are.

It's best to research this before arriving so that you can commute easily between your desired attractions with minimum fuss or stress.

Travelling between cities in China

For an idea of how far major cities are from one another, Shanghai and Beijing are approximately 1,200 kilometres apart. An internal flight for this route takes 2 hours 15 minutes. A high-speed train journey takes anything from 5-9 hours depending on how many stops your service commands. Bus travel is cheaper, though leaves and arrives at terminals outside the city centres. Total journey times from centre to centre is around 8 hours.

Xi'an is near equidistant from Shanghai and Beijing. Flights from each are around 2 hours. High speed trains from Shanghai take between 6 and 11 hours, depending on the number of stops. High speed trains from Beijing take between 4.5 and 6 hours. Buses are more expensive though can take up to 15 hours.

Generally, train travel is preferred over bus or coach travel between major Chinese cities.

  • Internal flights. Air China, China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines, Changan Airlines, Hainan Airlines and Shanghai Airlines are some of the major domestic airlines operating in China. They have regular flights connecting Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Xian, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Xiamen.
  • High speed rail. China has the world's largest network of high speed rail, also known as bullet trains or CRH trains. These are a fast, reliable and affordable means of travel in central and eastern regions of China. You can see the high speed rail map here.

Types of transport available in China

  • Buses in China are cheap and quite comfortable, although they are also very slow. To buy a ticket, go to the bus station in the city where you are staying. The officials usually speak English, so you will not have too much of a problem buying a ticket.
  • Trains are one of the best options in China for cheap, fast and safe travel. To travel from one major city to another, you can take a bullet train, which is really fast but also much more expensive than standard trains. It is highly recommended that you buy the tickets at least two days in advance because seats sell out quickly. You can purchase tickets in person at the train station or online through an authorised agency.
  • Although subways can get crowded during rush hour, they are a highly effective means of transportation within cities given their convenience, cleanliness, reliability and speed.
  • In China, you can also rent bicycles from several hotels. The streets and highways are flat but the traffic is unpredictable and quite dangerous. Most of Beijing's main streets have bike lanes which are safer than the roadway, although they are often crowded with thousands of cyclists at peak times.

Using public transport in China

Paying for transport. To buy a train ticket, you need your passport and enough cash to buy the ticket. You can also buy a China Rail Pass, which is a pre-paid electronic card you can use on bullet trains. In addition, each subway has its own smart-card which offers discounted fares and ease of access.

Getting to and from the airport. In every major city in China, public buses and an underground metro connect the airport to the city centre. Private transfers, airport shuttles and taxis are other options to get to and from the airport in each city.

Best apps for getting around. China Metro is a useful app that has downloadable subway maps of 15 cities with information about fares, timetables and shortest routes. If you are looking to travel from one city to another by train, the China Trains app can help you plan your journey and book tickets.

China car hire rental

Car rental desks of major car hire services like Avis, Budget, Europcar, Hertz, DriveNow and Dollar are available at the major airports in China.

Taxis and rideshare

Taxi. If you don't want to take public transport, taking a taxi is a good option in China. There are many taxis and they are very economical. It is important to carry the destination written in Chinese as drivers are unlikely to speak English. Chinese tuk-tuks are cheaper than taxis, but you must agree to a price beforehand.

Rideshare. Uber is not available in China, but you can use other app-based, on-demand taxis in China like Didi.

Airport transfers in China

You can find several private transfer and airport shuttle services that provide door-to-door transfer to the airport in every major city in China.

Many of these can be found on Viator or City Discovery. Transfers to some of the more popular locations can be booked below.

Private transfer in Pudong International Airport
Private transfer in Pudong International Airport

Viator

View details

More guides on Finder

Ask an Expert

You are about to post a question on finder.com.au:

  • Do not enter personal information (eg. surname, phone number, bank details) as your question will be made public
  • finder.com.au is a financial comparison and information service, not a bank or product provider
  • We cannot provide you with personal advice or recommendations
  • Your answer might already be waiting – check previous questions below to see if yours has already been asked

Finder only provides general advice and factual information, so consider your own circumstances, or seek advice before you decide to act on our content. By submitting a question, you're accepting our Terms of Use, Disclaimer & Privacy Policy and Privacy & Cookies Policy.
Go to site