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Australians scored Flashforge 3D printers highly for print speed, quality and ease of use.
A 3D printer is a device that allows you to create a three-dimensional object. It uses a digital model to make a physical object, building that 3D item by printing one layer at a time.
While 3D printers have many applications in manufacturing and a range of other fields, in this guide, we're focusing on 3D printers for home hobbyists. For example, you might like to use a 3D printer to make personalised gifts for friends, create models for tabletop gaming or reproduce scale models to decorate your home.
There are more than 10 different 3D printing technologies available today, many of them identified by a confusing range of acronyms. But if you're a hobbyist looking for a 3D printer for home use, there are a couple of main options you need to be aware of.
Choosing a 3D printer is a confusing and sometimes overwhelming task. Here are a few key factors you should consider when comparing your options.
The type of printer you choose will be determined by the style of printing you want to do, how often you'll print and your budget. Most affordable 3D printers for home use are FDM printers, but people who want to print in higher resolutions and who aren't constrained by a tight budget may want to opt for an SLA printer.
If you're just starting out in the world of 3D printing, look for a model that requires minimal set-up and no expert knowledge. Some models are ready to print basically straight out of the box and include features like colour touchscreens, self-cleaning functions and auto-bed levelling to help make them more user-friendly.
Check the print speed (measured in millimetres per second) to get an idea of a printer's output. However, remember that printing resolution will affect the speed with which you can create an item.
Check the specs sheet to find out the maximum object size a 3D printer is capable of creating. Will this be suitable for your needs? As a rough guide, most desktop 3D printers won't create anything larger than 25 x 25 x 25cm, with many having smaller build areas than this.
Next, check the resolution of the printer, which essentially refers to the height of each printed layer and is measured in microns or mm. A smaller number means a higher resolution; however, higher-resolution printers cost more and usually offer longer print times.
If you want to print items in multiple colours rather than painting them later, look for a printer with more than one extruder.
Check what options are available for uploading your digital 3D model to the printer. Wi-Fi, cloud connectivity, SD card and USB ports are all commonly included. Some models also come with their own internal memory, while others include a built-in scanner so you can scan items from around your home.
If you're concerned about curious kids or your own hands coming into contact with hot printing materials or equipment, look for an enclosed 3D printer. This will also help reduce odours. Other safety features like automatic nozzle cooling and automatic locking doors are useful too, so check the list of product features closely.
The software that comes with the printer should be user-friendly and make it easy for you to manage your print jobs.
A heated print bed is another useful feature for a 3D printer. This helps prevent the bottom of the object from warping while it is being created.
Check the length of the manufacturer’s warranty that comes with a 3D printer and exactly what it covers.
If you're new to the world of 3D printing, a steep learning curve awaits. It's worth checking how you can contact the manufacturer's support team and whether they actually offer useful after-sales support before you buy.
Read independent reviews from other users to find out how the 3D printer performs. Expert tech reviewers can offer useful insight into the printer's features and functions, while reviews from previous buyers will help you learn how a printer stands up to real-world use.
In recent years, 3D printers have become much cheaper than was once the case. You'll now find plenty of entry-level 3D printers available for less than $500, with prices for high-end home-use models running into the thousands.
As well as the upfront cost, you'll also need to think about the ongoing cost of printing materials. Filament for FDM printers is generally cheaper and more widely available than resin for SLA and DLP 3D printers.
There are a few other important factors you should consider before buying a 3D printer:
If you’re ready to start shopping for 3D printers, here’s where you can buy 3D printers online.
Overall rating | Value for money | Ease of use | Print quality | Print speed | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dremel Digilab | 4.30 | 4.50 | 4.30 | 4.60 | 4.00 |
Flashforge | 4.42 | 4.25 | 4.50 | 4.33 | 4.42 |
Formbot | 4.17 | 3.67 | 4.17 | 3.92 | 3.83 |
Formlabs | 3.50 | 3.69 | 3.63 | 3.56 | 3.38 |
Konica Minolta | 4.06 | 4.17 | 3.89 | 3.83 | 4.11 |
LulzBot* | 5.00 | 4.60 | 4.80 | 4.60 | 4.80 |
MakerBot | 3.73 | 4.20 | 4.00 | 4.27 | 3.80 |
Robo | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.27 | 4.09 | 4.18 |
SprintRay* | 4.75 | 4.50 | 4.50 | 4.63 | 3.63 |
TierTime | 4.18 | 3.64 | 4.18 | 4.00 | 4.18 |
Ultimaker | 4.29 | 4.29 | 4.50 | 4.21 | 4.29 |
XYZ Printing* | 4.11 | 3.89 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 3.67 |
Other | 3.80 | 3.60 | 4.00 | 3.60 | 3.40 |
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